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Ua hauʻoli mākou e hoʻolaha aku nei ʻekolu oNā huahana helu fluorescence toxin a Kwinbonua loiloi ʻia e ke Kikowaena Nānā a me ka Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka Pono Hānai Meaʻai Lahui (Beijing).

I mea e hoʻomaopopo mau ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana o nā huahana mycotoxin immunoassay (nā kits, nā kāleka hoʻāʻo/nā ʻāpana a me nā huahana pili) ma ka mākeke kūloko, ua hana ka National Center for Feed Quality Inspection and Testing (Beijing) i kahi loiloi o nā huahana mycotoxin immunoassay i Iulai 2024.

ʻO nā Mycotoxins he mau metabolites lua i hana ʻia e kekahi mau fungi (e like me Aspergillus, Penicillium a me Fusarium) i ka wā o ko lākou ulu ʻana i hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā loli pathological a me ka metamorphosis physiological i loko o ke kanaka, a he mea ʻawahia loa. I kēia manawa, aia ma mua o 400 mau ʻano mycotoxins i ʻike ʻia, ʻo nā mea maʻamau ka aflatoxin, ochratoxin, ergot alkaloids, deoxynivalenol a pēlā aku.

ʻAʻole paha i kamaʻāina ka lehulehu i nā mycotoxins, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua komo kēia metabolite fungal ʻawahia loa a carcinogenic i loko o nā ʻano huahana mahiʻai ʻai a me nā meaʻai holoholona. Mai ka kulina, ka palaoa, ka bale a me nā pīnati a hiki i nā hua maloʻo, nā huaʻai, nā mea ʻala, nā mea kanu a me ka waiū, ua nui nā mycotoxins a hoʻopilikia hoʻi i ka palekana o ke kaiapuni i ka wā e ulu ana ke kaulahao ʻoihana kanaka-holoholona.

Kūpaʻa nā Mycotoxins i ka pala a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, a hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka meaʻai a he paʻakikī ke wehe i nā pae āpau o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, me ka mahi ʻana, ke kanu ʻana, ka hana ʻana, ka lawe ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana. No laila, pono nā ʻano hoʻāʻo loea, e like me ka chromatography, immunoassay a me ka real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, e ʻike pololei i nā mycotoxins i ka meaʻai.

Ua hala nā huahana ʻekolu o Kwinbon - ʻo Aflatoxin B1 Residue Fluorescence Quantitative Test Strips, ʻo Vomitoxin Residue Fluorescence Quantitative Test Strips a me Zearalenone Residue Fluorescence Quantitative Test Strips i ka loiloi, a ʻo nā helu loiloi nui e pili ana i: ka hoʻohana ʻana, ka pololei a me ka hiki ke ʻike i nā laʻana maoli a me nā ʻano ʻekolu ʻē aʻe.