ʻO ka hāʻule ka manawa no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka palaoa, ma ke ʻano laulā, i ka wā e nalowale ai ka laina waiū o ka hua palaoa, ʻike ʻia kahi papa ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu, a hāʻule ka nui o ka wai o ka hua i kahi pae, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua pala a mākaukau no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka palaoa. ʻO ka palaoa i ʻohi ʻia i kēia manawa ʻaʻole wale ia he hua kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi ke ʻano, akā he mea kūpono hoʻi no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana ʻana ma hope.
He mea kaulana ka kulina ma ke ʻano he meaʻai nui. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa like, hiki i ka kulina ke loaʻa kekahi mau mycotoxins, me ka aflatoxin B1, vomitoxin a me zearalenone, he mau mea weliweli paha i ke olakino kanaka a me nā holoholona, a no laila e pono ai nā ʻano hoʻāʻo pono a me nā hana kaohi e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka kulina a me kāna huahana.
1. ʻAflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
Nā hiʻohiʻona nui: He mycotoxin maʻamau ka Aflatoxin, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi o nā mycotoxins laha loa, ʻawahia a me nā carcinogenic. He paʻa physicochemical a pono e hōʻea i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe o 269 ℃ e luku ʻia.
Nā Pōʻino: Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau make koʻikoʻi e like me ke kuni, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka jaundice, a pēlā aku. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ka ascites, ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā haʻahaʻa, ka hepatomegaly, ka splenomegaly, a i ʻole ka make koke. ʻO ka lawe lōʻihi ʻana i ka aflatoxin B1 e pili ana me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa o ke akepaʻa, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me ka hepatitis i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i kona hoʻouka ʻia a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa o ke akepaʻa.
2. Vomitoxin (Deoxynivalenol, DON)
Nā hiʻohiʻona nui: ʻO Vomitoxin kekahi mycotoxin maʻamau, paʻa kona mau waiwai physicochemical, ʻoiai ma kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe o 120 ℃, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e luku ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana acidic.
Nā Pōʻino: ʻIke nui ʻia ka lāʻau make ma ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve, e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī, a pēlā aku, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike ʻia ka nāwaliwali, ka ʻeha nui, ka ʻulaʻula, ka wikiwiki paʻa ʻole a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻona.
3. Zearalenone (ZEN)
Nā hiʻohiʻona nui: ʻO Zearalenone kahi ʻano non-steroidal, mycotoxin me nā waiwai estrogenic, paʻa kona mau waiwai physicochemical, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kona haumia ʻana i ka palaoa.
Nā Pōʻino: Hana nui ia ma ka ʻōnaehana hānau keiki, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā holoholona e like me nā puaʻa wahine, a hiki ke hana i ka sterility a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hāpai keiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka lāʻau make kanaka, ua manaʻo ʻia he pili paha nā maʻi kanaka e pili ana i ka estrogen i ka toxin.
Papahana Hoʻāʻo Mycotoxin Kwinbon ma ka Kulina
- 1. Pahu Hoʻāʻo Elisa no Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
LOD: 2.5ppb
ʻIkepili: 0.1ppb
- 2. Pahu Hoʻāʻo Elisa no ka Vomitoxin (DON)
LOD: 100ppb
ʻIkepili: 2ppb
- 3. Pahu Hoʻāʻo Elisa no Zearalenone (ZEN)
LOD: 20ppb
ʻIkepili: 1ppb
- 1. Ka ʻĀpana Hoʻāʻo Wikiwiki no Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
LOD: 5-100ppb
- 2. Ka ʻĀpana Hoʻāʻo Wikiwiki no ka Vomitoxin (DON)
LOD: 500-5000ppb
- 3. Ka ʻĀpana Hoʻāʻo Wikiwiki no Zearalenone (ZEN)
LOD: 50-1500ppb
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-26-2024