I ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana, lilo ka ice cream i koho kaulana no ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana, akāpalekana meaʻainā hopohopo - ʻoi aku hoʻi e pili ana i ka haumia o Escherichia coli (E. coli) - koi aku i ka nānā ʻana. Hōʻike nā ʻikepili hou mai nā keʻena olakino honua i nā pilikia a me nā hana hoʻoponopono e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana.
Nā ʻIke Palekana Hau Kalima Honua 2024
Wahi a kaʻAhahui Ola Honua (WHO), ma kahi o6.2% o nā huahana ʻaikalima i hoʻāʻo ʻiai ka makahiki 2024 ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻia no nā pae palekana ʻole o E. coli**, he piʻi iki mai ka makahiki 2023 (5.8%). ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pilikia haumia i nā huahana hana lima a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke alanui ma muli o nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlike ʻole, ʻoiai ua hōʻike nā lama kalepa i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana.
Ka Wehewehe ʻĀina
ʻEulopa (ʻikepili EFSA):3.1% ka nui o ka haumia, me nā hemahema nui i ka lawe ʻana / mālama ʻana.
ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (FDA) / USDA):Ua ʻoi aku ka 4.3% o nā laʻana ma mua o nā palena, e pili pinepine ana i ka hemahema o ka pasteurization waiū.
ʻĀkia (ʻĪnia, ʻInidonesia):A hiki i ka 15% haumiama nā mākeke kūhelu ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻole ʻana.
ʻApelikaUa kaupalena ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana, akā ua pili nā maʻi ahulau i nā mea kūʻai aku i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia.
No ke aha he mea weliweli ʻo E. coli i loko o ka ʻaikalima
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano E. coli (e laʻa, O157: H7) ke kumu o ka maʻi pākī nui, ka hōʻino ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka make ʻana i nā hui palupalu (nā keiki, ka poʻe ʻelemakule). ʻO ka nui o ka waiū o ka ice cream a me nā koi mālama e maʻalahi ai ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria inā mālama pono ʻole ʻia.
Pehea e hōʻemi ai i nā pilikia
E koho i nā lama kaulana: E koho i nā huahana mePalapala hōʻoia ISO a i ʻole HACCP.
E nānā i nā kūlana mālama: E hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana o nā pahu hau–18°C (0°F) a i ʻole ma lalo.
E pale i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke alanuima nā wahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe ke ʻole i hōʻoia ʻia e nā luna kūloko.
Nā Mālama Hana Home: Hoʻohanawaiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia/ hua manu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lako.
Nā Hana Hoʻoponopono
EUUa hoʻoikaika i nā kānāwai kaulahao anu 2024 no ka halihali.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIaUa hoʻonui ka FDA i nā nānā kiko ma nā mea hana liʻiliʻi.
ʻIniaUa hoʻomaka i nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūʻai aku ma ke alanui ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o nā maʻi ahulau.
Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻi
ʻOiai he meaʻai nui ka ice cream i ke kauwela,he mea hopohopo mau nā helu E. coli honuaPono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokau i nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia a me ka mālama kūpono, ʻoiai e hoʻoikaika nā aupuni i ka nānā ʻana - ʻoiai ma nā mākeke pilikia kiʻekiʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-09-2025