Ke piʻi ka mahana, lilo ka ice cream i koho kaulana no ka hoʻomaha ʻana, akāpalekana meaʻaiʻO nā hopohopo - e pili ana i ka Escherichia coli (E. coli) hoʻohaumia - koi i ka nānā. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili hou mai nā keʻena olakino honua i nā pilikia a me nā hana hoʻoponopono e hōʻoia i ka ʻai palekana.
2024 Nā ʻike palekana honua
Wahi a kaHui Ola Ola (WHO), kokoke6.2% o nā huahana ice cream i hoʻohālike ʻiai ka makahiki 2024 ua ho'āʻo maikaʻi ʻia no nā pae palekana o E. coli**, he piʻi iki mai 2023 (5.8%). ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i nā huahana mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai alanui ma muli o nā hana maʻemaʻe like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā hōʻailona kalepa.
Māhele ʻĀpana
ʻEulopa (ʻikepili EFSA):3.1% ka hoʻohaumia ʻana, me ka hapa nui o ka halihali / waiho ʻana.
ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (FDA / USDA):4.3% o nā laʻana ma mua o nā palena, pili pinepine i nā hemahema o ka pasteurization waiu.
ʻAsia (Inia, Indonesia):A hiki i ka 15% o ka haumiama nā mākeke ʻike ʻole ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka pahu hau.
ʻApelika: ʻO ka hōʻike liʻiliʻi, akā ua hoʻopili ʻia nā maʻi maʻi i nā mea kūʻai ʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia.
No ke aha e pōʻino ai ʻo E. coli i ka Ice Cream
ʻO kekahi mau maʻi E. coli (e laʻa, O157 : H7) ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi nui, ka pōʻino o ka puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka make ʻana i nā pūʻulu palupalu (keiki, ʻelemakule). ʻO ka ʻike waiu a me ka mālama ʻana o ka hau kalima e maʻalahi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria inā mālama pono ʻia.
Pehea e hoemi ai i na pilikia
E koho i nā inoa kaulana: E koho i nā huahana mePalapala ISO a i ʻole HACCP.
E nānā i nā kūlana mālama: E mālama pono i nā pahu hau–18°C (0°F) a i ʻole ma lalo.
Hōʻalo i nā mea kūʻai alanuima nā wahi pilikia nui ke ʻole i hōʻoia ʻia e nā luna kūloko.
Hana i ka home: Hoʻohanawaiu pasteurized/ hua a me nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Nā Hana Hoʻoponopono
EU: Hoʻoikaika ʻia 2024 mau kānāwai kaulahao no ka lawe ʻana.
USA: Ua hoʻonui ka FDA i nā mākaʻikaʻi wahi i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi.
ʻInia: Hoʻomaka ʻia nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūʻai alanui ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o nā maʻi ʻino.
Nā mea lawe nui
ʻOiai ʻo ka hau kalima ka meaʻai i ke kauwela.He mea hopohopo ka nui o ka E. coli o ka honua. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hana mua i nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia a me ka mālama pono ʻana, ʻoiai nā aupuni e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nānā ʻana - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mākeke kiʻekiʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-09-2025