Ma ka moʻomeheu o kēia mau lā o ka ʻai meaʻai maka, kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "sterile egg," kahi huahana kaulana i ka pūnaewele, ua lawe mālie i ka mākeke. Wahi a ka poʻe kālepa, ʻo kēia mau hua manu i mālama pono ʻia i hiki ke ʻai maka ʻia ke lilo nei i mea punahele hou no ka poʻe aloha i ka sukiyaki a me nā hua moa palupalu. Eia naʻe, i ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻoihana mana i kēia mau "hua manu" ma lalo o kahi microscope, ua ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike hōʻike i ka helehelena maoli i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻeke ʻālohilohi.
- ʻO ka Packaging Pono o ka Sterile Egg Myth
ʻO ka mīkini kūʻai aku o nā hua manu ʻole i hana meticulously i ka moʻolelo o ka palekana. Ma nā pūnaewele e-commerce, aia nā huaʻōlelo hoʻolaha e like me "ʻenehana Iapana," "72-hola sterilization," a me "palekana no nā wahine hāpai e ʻai maka" i nā wahi āpau, me kēlā me kēia hua e kūʻai aku ana no 8 a 12 yuan, ʻo ia ka 4 a 6 mau manawa ke kumu kūʻai o nā hua maʻamau. ʻO nā pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kala no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaulahao anu, ka pahu liʻiliʻi o Iapana, a me nā "palapala hōʻoia hoʻohana maka" e ulana pū i ka hoʻopunipuni o ka ʻai ʻana no ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.
Ua loaʻa i nā hoʻolālā kālepa i kākoʻo ʻia e ke kapikala nā hopena kupaianaha. Ua ʻoi aku ke kūʻai ʻana o kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma mua o 230 miliona yuan ma 2022, me nā kumuhana pili i ka pāhana kaiapili e hoʻonui ana ma luna o 1 biliona manaʻo. Hōʻike nā noiʻi mea kūʻai aku he 68% o nā mea kūʻai aku e manaʻoʻiʻo he "palekana" lākou, a he 45% ka hilinaʻi iā lākou he "ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka meaʻai.
- ʻIkepili Laboratory Wehewehe i ka Mask of Safety
Ua hana nā hui hoʻāʻo ʻekolu i nā hoʻāʻo makapō i nā hua manu maʻemaʻe mai nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻewalu ma ka mākeke, a haʻalulu nā hopena. Mai loko mai o 120 mau laʻana, 23 i ho'āʻo maikaʻi noSalmonella, me ka helu maikaʻi o 19.2%, a ʻekolu mau hōʻailona ma mua o ka maʻamau e 2 a 3 mau manawa. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka helu maikaʻi no nā hua maʻamau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like he 15.8%, ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka pilina maikaʻi ma waena o ka ʻokoʻa kumu kūʻai a me ka helu palekana.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻāʻo i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana i loko o nā haʻawina e ʻōlelo ana he "paʻa piha," 31% o nā mea hana i ʻoi aku ka nui.ka helu ʻana o nā kolo bacteria. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi mea hana ma kahi hale hana subcontracting, "ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo sterile treatment he hua maʻamau wale nō e hele ana i kahi solution sodium hypochlorite." I ka wā o ke kaʻa ʻana, ʻo ke kaulahao anuanu maʻamau i koi ʻia ma 2-6°C, 36% o nā kaʻa logistics i ana maoli ʻia nā mahana ma luna o 8°C.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoweliweli o Salmonella. Ma waena o 9 miliona mau maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka meaʻai ma Kina i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi Salmonella ma mua o 70%. I loko o kahi hanana ʻona ma kahi hale ʻaina Iapana ma Chengdu i ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka mea hewa he hua i kapa ʻia ʻo "palekana no ka ʻai maka."
- ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoihana ma hope o ka puzzle palekana
ʻO ka nele o nā maʻamau no nā hua manu i hoʻoulu ʻia i ka haunaele mākeke. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe kūlana kikoʻī o Kina no nā hua i hiki ke ʻai ʻia, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana e hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou mau kūlana ponoʻī a i ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka Japan's Agricultural Standards (JAS). Eia naʻe, hōʻike nā hōʻike he 78% o nā huahana e ʻōlelo ana e "hoʻokō i nā kūlana JAS" ʻaʻole i hoʻokō i ka koi a Iapana no ka ʻike ʻole ʻana iā Salmonella.
Aia kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka hoʻopukapuka palekana. Pono nā hua manu maʻemaʻe maoli i ka hoʻokele piha ʻana mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau hānai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hānai ʻana i ke kaiapuni hana, me nā kumukūʻai he 8 a 10 mau manawa o nā hua maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huahana ma ka mākeke e hoʻohana i ka "pōkole" o ka sterilization surface, me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai maoli ma lalo o 50%.
ʻO nā manaʻo kuhihewa i waena o nā mea kūʻai e hoʻonui i nā pilikia. Hōʻike nā noiʻi he 62% o nā mea kūʻai aku e manaʻoʻiʻo he "palekana ke kumukūʻai," 41% e mālama mau ana iā lākou i loko o ka puka puka o ka friji (ka wahi me ka nui o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana), a ʻo 79% ʻaʻole ʻike hiki iā Salmonella ke hana lohi i ka 4°C.
Hōʻike kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa hua manu sterile i ka kūʻē nui ma waena o ka meaʻai hou a me ka hoʻoponopono palekana. Ke hoʻohana ka waiwai i nā manaʻo pseudo e hōʻiliʻili i ka mākeke, lilo nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo i nā lima o nā mea kūʻai aku i mea hōʻike mana loa o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻohe ala pōkole i ka palekana meaʻai. ʻO ka mea kūpono maoli ka hahai ʻana, ʻaʻole ia ka manaʻo "sterile" i hoʻopili ʻia i ka jargon kūʻai aku akā ʻo ka mahiʻai paʻa ma waena o ke kaulahao ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa. E noʻonoʻo hou paha kākou: ʻOiai e hahai ana i nā ʻano meaʻai, ʻaʻole anei kākou e hoʻi i ka mahalo i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai?
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-10-2025