Sezvo mhando dzakawanda dzinonyanya kugadzira tii yebubble dzichiri kuramba dzichikura munyika nekunze kwenyika, tii yebubble yave kufarirwa zvishoma nezvishoma, mamwe marudzi achitovhura "zvitoro zvetii yebubble." Tapioca pearls yagara iri imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushandiswa muzvinwiwa zvetii, uye ikozvino kune mitemo mitsva yetii yebubble.
Mushure mekuburitswa kweNational Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB2760-2024) (inonzi "Standard") muna Kukadzi 2024, Standard iyi yave kushandiswa zviri pamutemo munguva pfupi yapfuura. Inotaura kuti dehydroacetic acid nesodium salt yayo hazvigone kushandiswa mubhata nebhata rakaomeswa, zvigadzirwa zvestarch, chingwa, makeke, zvakabikwa zvekudya uye maglaze, zvigadzirwa zvenyama zvakagadzirwa kare, uye muto wemichero nemiriwo (puree). Pamusoro pezvo, muganho wekushandiswa kwakanyanya kweizvichinowedzera chikafumumiriwo yakakangwa yakagadziridzwa kubva pa1g/kg kusvika pa0.3g/kg.
Chii chinonzi dehydroacetic acid uye sodium salt yayo?Dehydroacetic aciduye munyu wayo wesodium unoshandiswa zvakanyanya semishonga yekuchengetedza ine spectrum yakakura, inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo kwekuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kwakanyanya. Hadzikanganiswi nemamiriro ezvinhu eacid-base uye dzakagadzikana zvishoma pachiedza nekupisa, zvichidzivirira kuberekana kwembiriso, mafungu, uye mabhakitiriya. Dehydroacetic acid nemunyu wayo wesodium zvine chepfu shoma uye zvakachengeteka kana zvikashandiswa mukati mehuwandu hwakatarwa nezvinodiwa; zvisinei, kunwa zvakanyanya kwenguva refu kunogona kukuvadza hutano hwevanhu.
Chii chiri kubatana pakati peizvi netii yemabubble? Kutaura zvazviri, seimwe yezvinhu zvinowanzo shandiswa muzvinwiwa zvetii, "maparera" ari mutii yemabubble, ayo ari zvigadzirwa zvestarch, acharambidzwawo kushandisa sodium dehydroacetate. Parizvino, kune mhando nhatu dze "maparera" ekuwedzera mumusika wezvinwiwa zvetii: maparera anodziya mukamuri, maparera akaomeswa nechando, uye maparera anobikwa nekukurumidza, maviri ekutanga aine zvinowedzerwa zvekuchengetedza. Kare, mishumo yenhau yakataura kuti mamwe maresitorendi etii yemabubble akatadza kuongororwa nekuda kwekuvapo kwe dehydroacetic acid mumaparera etapioca anotengeswa. Kubuda kwemitemo mitsva kunorevawo kuti maparera anogadzirwa mushure meKukadzi 8 ane sodium dehydroacetate anogona kurangwa.
Zviito zvakafanana zvinogona, kusvika pamwero wakati, kumanikidza indasitiri kufambira mberi. Kushandiswa kweStandard kuchamanikidza makambani akakodzera kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira maparera etapioca uye kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa panzvimbo pe dehydroacetic acid nesodium salt yayo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chikafu chakachengeteka, pasina mubvunzo zvichiwedzera mitengo yekugadzira. Panguva imwe chete, kuti maparera arambe achinaka uye akanaka, makambani angangoda kuisa mari yakawanda mukutsvaga nekuvandudza kuti aongorore matekinoroji matsva ekuchengetedza.
Mamwe mabhizinesi madiki kana ayo asina hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi anogona kutadza kutakura mari yakawanda yekutsvaga, kugadzira nekugadzira, zvichivamanikidza kubuda mumusika. Kusiyana neizvi, mabhizinesi makuru ane hunyanzvi hwakasimba hwekutsvaga nekugadzira uye manejimendi yezvekutengeswa kwezvinhu anotarisirwa kushandisa mukana uyu kuwedzera mugove wavo wemusika uye kusimbisa chinzvimbo chavo mumusika, nokudaro zvichikurumidzisa kugadziriswa kweindasitiri.
Sezvo mabrandi etii achinyanya kutarisa pakuvandudza hutano uye mhando, kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu kwave chinhu chikuru chinosimudzira kukura kwemhando iyi. Kunyangwe zvigadzirwa zvemaparera zviri chimwe chezvinhu zviri muzvinwiwa zvetii, kudzora kunaka kwazvo hakufanirwe kufuratirwa. Mabrandi etii anofanira kudzora zvakanyanya mhando yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye kusarudza vatengesi vemaparera etapioca anosangana nezvinodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinotevedzwa. Panguva imwe chete, mabrandi anofanirwa kuita tsvakiridzo nekuvandudza kuti awane nzira dzakanaka dzekuchengetedza, dzakadai sekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemiti zvakasikwa kuti zvichengetwe. Mukushambadzira, vanofanirwa kusimbisa hutano nekuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvavo kuti zvisangane nekutsvaga kwevatengi hutano uye kusimudzira chimiro chemhando yavo. Pamusoro pezvo, mabrandi anofanirwa kutarisisa kusimbisa kudzidziswa kwevashandi kuti vajairane nemitemo mitsva nekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa, kudzivirira matambudziko ekuchengetedza chikafu nekuda kwekushanda zvisina kunaka uye kuchengetedza mukurumbira wemhando iyi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-10-2025