I. Chiziviso Chemutemo Unokurumidza (Kuvandudzwa Kwazvino Kwa2024)
European Commission yakasimbisaMutemo (EU) 2024/685musi wa12 Chikumi 2024, vachichinja hutungamiriri hwetsika muzvikamu zvitatu zvakakosha:
1. Kudzikiswa Kwakadzika Kwemiganhu Yepamusoro
| Chikamu cheChigadzirwa | MycotoxinRudzi | Muganho Mutsva (μg/kg) | Kuderedza | Zuva Rekushanda |
| Zvikafu zvevana vacheche | Total Aflatoxin | 0.1 | 80%↓ | Pakarepo |
| Zvigadzirwa zvechibage | 800 | 20%↓ | 2025.01.01 | |
| Zvinonhuwira | Ochratoxin A | 3.0 | Itsva | Pakarepo |
2. Chinjo yeTekinoroji yeKuona
Nzira yeHPLC Yadzimwa Zvishoma: Zvigadzirwa zvine njodzi huru zvinofanirwa kushandiswaNzira dzekusimbisa dzeLC-MS/MS(SANTE/11312/2022 standard)
Zvinhu Zvitsva Zvinosungirwa: Chepfu dzeAlternaria (semuenzaniso, Tenuazonic Acid) dzinowedzerwa pakuongororwa kunodiwa.
3. Kuvandudzwa kweKutevedzana
ZvinosungirwaZvinyorwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvinoitwa maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri kukohwa kusati kwatanga(hazvibvumiri tembiricha/hunyoro)
Mishumo yebvunzo inodamakodhi ekusimbisa blockchain(kusimbiswa kwetsika dzeEU panguva chaiyo)
Data rekuzivisa nezvekutumira kunze kwenyika kuChina(Chinobva: EU RASFF)
Zviziviso zvekudya zvekuChina ↑37% gore negore(Ndira-Chikumi 2024)
Kutyorwa kweMycotoxin kwaive 52%(Nzungu: 68%, zviziviso zveGoji berries kekutanga)
II. Dambudziko reKupona Katatu kune Vanotumira Zvinhu Kunze Kwenyika
▶Dambudziko reKukwira kweMutengo
Kuedza kakawanda ↑ kusvikaKuongororwa kwebhechi 100%(kare ≤30% yekutora sampuli)
Mutengo wekuyedza ↑40-120%(LC-MS/MS premium vs. HPLC)
▶Misungo yeKutevedzera Mutemo weUnyanzvi
Nyaya dzekurambwa kweEU dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza:
32% nekuda kwekusatora sampuli kusingatevedzeri mitemo(EU 401/2006: Kukundikana kwekuvhara magaba e3D)
28% nekuda kweEN 17251: 2023 nzira macode asipomumishumo
▶Dambudziko Renguva Yakaoma
Zvitupa zvezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvekurima ↓ kubva pamazuva manomwe kusvikaMaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri(kuyedza + zvinhu zvinosanganisirwa)
III.Kwinbon"Chirongwa chekuchengetedza mitemo yeEU" cheTekinoroji
Kugona Kwekuongorora Kwakakosha
| Chiratidzo cheUnyanzvi | Qinbang Spec | Nheyo dzekutanga dzeEU | Zvakanakira |
| Muganho weKuona (LOD) | 0.008 μg/kg | 0.1 μg/kg | 12.5× yakaoma |
| Kusimbiswa kweNzira | SANTE/11312/2022 | SANTE/11312/2021 | Chizvarwa chimwe chiri mberi |
| Kumhanya Kwekubviswa Kwemashoko | Maawa masere (Blockchain) | Maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere | 300% nekukurumidza |
Kwinbon Solutions
TinopaMasevhisi ekuongorora mycotoxin anozivikanwa muEU yose:
✔Kuedzwa kwekusimbisa kweLC-MS/MS(Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neEU SANTE/11312/2021)
✔Basa reMazuva Makumi Maviri Nemanayezvinodiwa zvekutumira nekukurumidza
✔Gwaro reKutora Samples panzvimbovachinyatsotevedzera Mutemo weEU 401/2006
IV. Gwaro reKupona Kwekunze
Mazano eNyanzvi:
"EU iri kushandisa big data predictive analytics kuongorora zvinhu zvine njodzi huru," anodaro Technical Director wedu. "Kushandisa mishumo yakasimbiswa ne blockchain kunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekubvisa zvinhu kubva kumakambani ekunze."
Matanho Ekuita Nevanotumira Kunze:
Kuongororwa kweNjodzi yeChigadzirwa:
Ziva mazinga enjodzi yezvinhu (semuenzaniso, chibage = njodzi yehupfu hweaflatoxin muTier 1)
Kudzora Manyuko:
ItaZvirongwa zveHACCP zvisati zvaitwakudzivirira kukura kwevhu panguva yekukohwa
Sarudza Vabatsiri Vanoenderana Nezvinodiwa:
YeduChitupa cherabhoritari chakabvumidzwa neEUinoita kuti mishumo inogamuchirwa pasi rose munyika dzese dziri nhengo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-16-2025