Maitiro Ekusarudza Uchi Husina Zvisaririra zveAntibiotic
1. Kutarisa Mushumo weBvunzo
- Kuedzwa uye Chitupa chebato rechitatu:Makambani ane mukurumbira kana vagadziri vanopa mishumo yebvunzo dzevamwe (dzakadai sedzinobva kuSGS, Intertek, nezvimwewo) dzehuchi hwavo. Mishumo iyi inofanira kuratidza zvakajeka mhedzisiro yebvunzo yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (yakadai setetracyclines, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, nezvimwewo), kuona kuti mitemo yenyika kana yepasi rose inotevedzwa (yakadai seyeEuropean Union kana yeUnited States).
Mitemo Yenyika:MuChina,mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iri muuchiinofanira kutevedzera Mutemo weNational Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits weVeterinary Drugs in Foods (GB 31650-2019). Unogona kukumbira humbowo hwekutevedzera mutemo uyu kubva kumutengesi.
- 2. Kusarudza Uchi Hwakabvumidzwa Nezvisikwa Zvemuchadenga
Chiratidzo cheOrganic:Maitiro ekugadzira huchi hwakanyoreswa nenzira yechisikigo anorambidza kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemishonga yakagadzirwa nemakemikari (yakadai seEU Organic Certification, USDA Organic Certification muUnited States, uye China Organic Certification). Paunenge uchitenga, tsvaga label yakanyoreswa nenzira yechisikigo papakeji.
Maitiro Ekugadzira: Kuchengeta nyuchi nenzira yeorganic kunosimbisa kudzivirira hutano hwemukoko uye kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana nyuchi dzikarwara, dzinowanzo shandiswa kupatsanura nyuchi kana mishonga yechisikigo.
3.Kunyatsoteerera Kwakatangira uye Nzvimbo Yepurazi Renyuchi
Nzvimbo Dzakachena Dzezvakatipoteredza:Sarudza huchi munzvimbo dzisina kusvibiswa uye dziri kure nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri nenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Semuenzaniso, mapurazi enyuchi ari pedyo nemakomo ari kure, masango, kana mapurazi eorganic ane mukana wekuderedza njodzi yekuti nyuchi dzibate mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
Uchi Hwatorwa Kunze Kwenyika:Nyika dzakadai seEuropean Union, New Zealand, neCanada dzine mitemo yakaoma pamusoro pemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iri muuchi, saka inogona kupihwa pekutanga (kuona kuti inopinzwa kuburikidza nenzira dzepamutemo kwakakosha).
4.Kusarudza Makambani Ane Mbiri uye Nzira Dzakakodzera
Mabhuroko Anozivikanwa:Sarudza mhando dzine mukurumbira wakanaka uye nhoroondo refu (yakadai seComvita, Langnese, neBaihua), sezvo mhando idzi dzinowanzova nemaitiro ekudzora mhando.
Nzira dzeKutenga dzeMutemo:Tenga kuburikidza nezvitoro zvikuru, zvitoro zvechikafu cheorganic, kana zvitoro zvikuru zvepamutemo kuti usatenge huchi hwakachipa kubva kuvatengesi vemumigwagwa kana zvitoro zvepaindaneti zvisina humbowo.
5. Kuverenga Chiratidzo Chechigadzirwa
Rondedzero yeZvinhu:Rondedzero yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira uchi hwechokwadi inofanira kungosanganisira "huchi" kana "huchi hwechisikigo". Kana iine sirapu, zvinowedzerwa, nezvimwewo, hunhu hwayo hunogona kunge husina kunaka, uye njodzi yekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogonawo kunge yakanyanya.
Ruzivo rweKugadzira:Tarisa zuva rekugadzirwa, nguva yekushanda, zita remugadziri, uye kero kuti usashandise chero ruzivo urwu.
6.Chenjerera Misungo Yemitengo Yakaderera
Mari yekugadzirwa kweuchi yakakwira (sekutarisira mikoko yenyuchi, nguva yekukohwa huchi, nezvimwewo). Kana mutengo wacho uri pasi zvakanyanya pemutengo wemusika, zvinogona kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvakasvibiswa kana kuti zvisina kunaka, zvine njodzi huru yekurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
7.Kunyatsoteerera Hunhu hweUchi
Kunyange zvazvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isingakwanise kutongwa nepfungwa dzekunzwa, uchi hwechisikigo hunowanzo ratidza hunhu uhu:
Kunhuhwirira:Ine hwema hushoma hwemaruva uye haina hwema hunovava kana hwakaora.
Kusviba:Inowanzoita crystallization pakupisa kwakaderera (kunze kwemhando shoma dzakadai sehuchi hwemuacacia), ine magadzirirwo akafanana.
Kunyunguduka:Kana ikakurungwa, inoburitsa maburi madiki uye inova nematope zvishoma kana yanyungudutswa mumvura inodziya.
Mhando Dzakajairika dzeMarasara eAntibiotic
Mishonga yeTetracycline (yakadai seoxytetracycline), sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, uye nitroimidazoles ndeimwe yemishonga inogona kuwanikwa sezvisaririra nekuda kwekurapwa kwezvirwere zvenyuchi.
Pfupiso
Pakutenga uchi husina mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvakakosha kuita sarudzo yakazara zvichibva pamishumo yekuyedza, mazita ezvitupa, mukurumbira wechiratidzo, uye nzira dzekutenga. Kupa zvinhu zvakanyoreswa organic uye kutenga kuburikidza nenzira dzepamutemo kunogona kuderedza njodzi zvakanyanya. Kana mitemo yakachengeteka yakanyanya kudiwa, vatengi vanogona kusarudza kuzviongorora kana kusarudza mhando dzeuchi dzine zvitupa zvepasi rose zvine mvumo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-20-2025