Mwaka wekudonha ndiwo mwaka wekukohwa chibage, kazhinji kacho, kana mutsetse wemukaka wetsanga wechibage ukanyangarika, pasi panobva pabuda mutema, uye mwando wetsanga wodonha kusvika kumwero wakati, chibage chinogona kunzi chaibva uye chagadzirira kukohwewa. Chibage chakakohwewa panguva ino hachingori goho repamusoro uye chemhando yepamusoro, asiwo chinobatsira pakuchengeta nekugadziriswa.
Chibage chinofarirwa sechimwe chezviyo zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, panguva imwecheteyo, chibage chinogona zvakare kunge chine mamwe mamycotoxins, anosanganisira aflatoxin B1, vomitoxin uye zearalenone, izvo zvingangove nengozi kuhutano hwevanhu nemhuka, uye nekudaro zvinoda nzira dzekuyedza dzinoshanda uye matanho ekudzora kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kunaka kwechibage uye zvigadzirwa zvacho.
1. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
Zvinonyanya kukosha: Aflatoxin inowanzoitika mycotoxin, iyo aflatoxin B1 imwe yemycotoxins yakapararira, ine chepfu uye carcinogenic. Iyo physicochemical yakagadzikana uye inoda kusvika kune yakakwirira tembiricha ye269 ℃ kuti iparadzwe.
Njodzi: Chepfu yakanyanyisa inogona kuratidza sefivha, kurutsa, kurasikirwa kwechido, jaundice, nezvimwewo. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, ascites, kuputika kwemakumbo ezasi, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, kana kunyange kufa kamwe kamwe kunogona kuitika. Kudya kwenguva refu kweaflatoxin B1 kunoenderana nekuwedzera kwechirwere chegomarara rechiropa, kunyanya avo vane hepatitis ndivo vanonyanya kurwisa uye kukonzera gomarara rechiropa.
2. Vomitoxin (Deoxynivalenol, DON)
Zvinonyanya kukosha: Vomitoxin imwezve mycotoxin yakajairika, maitiro ayo e physicochemical akagadzikana, kunyangwe pakupisa kwakanyanya kwe120 ℃, uye hazvisi nyore kuparadzwa pasi pemamiriro ane acid.
Njodzi: Poisoning inonyanya kuratidzwa muhurongwa hwekudya uye zviratidzo zvehutano hwemagetsi, zvakadai sekusvotwa, kurutsa, musoro, dzungu, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, manyoka, nezvimwewo, zvimwe zvinogonawo kuonekwa kushaya simba, kusagadzikana kwese, kubhururuka, kufamba kusina kugadzikana uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakadai sekudhakwa.
3. Zearalenone (ZEN)
Zvinonyanya kukosha: Zearalenone imhando ye-non-steroidal, mycotoxin ine estrogenic properties, iyo physicochemical properties yakagadzikana, uye kusvibiswa kwayo muchibage kunowedzera.
Hazards: Inonyanya kushanda panhengo dzesikarudzi, uye inonyanya kunzwira mhuka dzakaita senguruve, uye inogona kukonzera mbereko nekubvisa pamuviri. Kunyangwe pasina mishumo yehupfu hwevanhu, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvirwere zvevanhu zvine chekuita neestrogen zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nehupfu.
Kwinbon Mycotoxin Testing Chirongwa muchibage
- 1. Elisa Test Kit yeAflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
LOD: 2.5ppb
Sensitivity: 0.1ppb
- 2. Elisa Test Kit yeVomitoxin (DON)
LOD: 100ppb
Sensitivity: 2ppb
- 3. Elisa Test Kit yeZearalenone (ZEN)
LOD: 20ppb
Sensitivity: 1ppb
- 1. Rapid Test Strip yeAflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
LOD: 5-100ppb
- 2. Rapid Test Strip yeVomitoxin (DON)
LOD: 500-5000ppb
- 3. Rapid Test Strip yeZearalenone (ZEN)
LOD: 50-1500ppb
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-26-2024