Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chikafu chekuwedzera "dehydroacetic acid uye sodium yayo munyu" (sodium dehydroacetate) muChina ichaunza huwandu hwakawanda hwenhau dzakarambidzwa, mumicroblogging uye mamwe mapuratifomu makuru ekuita netizens hurukuro inopisa.
Zvinoenderana neNational Food Safety Standards Standard yeKushandiswa kweChikafu Additives (GB 2760-2024) yakapihwa neNational Health Commission munaKurume gore rino, mirau yekushandiswa kwedehydroacetic acid nemunyu wayo wesodium muzvigadzirwa zve starch, chingwa, makeke, kubikwa kwechikafu, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvechikafu zvakabviswa, uye huwandu hwekushandisa mumiriwo yakakangwa hwakagadziridzwa zvakare kubva pa1kg/3g kubva pa1kg/3g. Iyo chiyero chitsva ichatanga kushanda muna Kukadzi 8, 2025.
Nyanzvi dzemaindasitiri dzakaongorora kuti kazhinji paive nezvikonzero zvina zvekugadziriswa kwechikafu chekuwedzera, chekutanga, humbowo hutsva hwesainzi hwakaona kuti kuchengetedzeka kwechimwe chikafu chekuwedzera kunogona kunge kuri panjodzi, kechipiri, nekuda kwekuchinja kwehuwandu hwekushandisa mukudya kwevatengi, chechitatu, chekuwedzera chikafu chaive chisisadiwe tekinoroji, uye chechina, nekuda kwechimwe chinhu chekuwedzera kwechikafu chinogona kutariswa mutengi. kuti tipindure kune zvinonetsa veruzhinji.
'Sodium dehydroacetate chikafu chechikafu uye chekuwedzera chekuchengetedza chinozivikanwa neFood and Agriculture Organisation yeUnited Nations (FAO) neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) seyakaderera-chepfu uye inoshanda zvakanyanya-yakafara-inochengetedza inochengetedza, kunyanya maererano nemhando yekuwedzera. Inogona kuvharidzira zvirinani mabhakitiriya, molds uye yeast kudzivirira zviumbwa. Zvichienzaniswa nezvinochengetedza zvakadai se sodium benzoate, calcium propionate uye potassium sorbate, izvo zvinowanzoda nzvimbo ine acidic kuti iite zvakanyanya, sodium dehydroacetate ine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda, uye iyo bhakitiriya inhibition effect haimbovhiringidziwi ne acidity uye alkalinity, uye inoita zvakanaka mu pH ye 4 kusvika ku8. Gumiguru 6, China Agricultural University, Food Science uye Nutrition Engineering Associate Purofesa Zhu Yi akaudza People's Daily Health Client mutori wenhau, maererano nekushandiswa kwemutemo weChina, zvishoma nezvishoma inorambidza kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvekudya zve sodium dehydroacetate, asi hazvisi zvose zvinorambidzwa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa mune ramangwana hazvibvumirwi kushandisa, nokuti miriwo yakasanganiswa inogona kuenderera mberi muhuwandu hutsva hwekudya. miganhu. Izvi zvinofungawo kuwedzera kukuru kwekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvebheka.
'Mayero eChina ekushandiswa kwezvekuwedzera chikafu anoteedzera nhungamiro dzekuchengetedza chikafu chepasi rose uye anovandudzwa nekufamba kwenguva nekushanduka kwezviyero munyika dzakabudirira uye nekuenderera mberi kwekubuda kweazvino tsvagiridzo yesainzi, pamwe nekuchinja kwechikafu chekudya mudzimba. Kugadziriswa kwakaitwa ku sodium dehydroacetate panguva ino kune chinangwa chekuona kuti chirongwa chekuchengetedza chikafu cheChina chinovandudzwa pamwe chete nepamusoro pemitemo yenyika.' Zhu Yi akadaro.
Chikonzero chikuru chekugadziriswa kwe sodium dehydroacetate ndechekuti kudzokorora kweiyo chiyero chesodium dehydroacetate kutarisisa kwakazara kwekuchengetedzwa kwehutano hweveruzhinji, kutevedzera mafambiro epasirese, kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza chikafu uye kudzikiswa kwenjodzi dzehutano, izvo zvichabatsira kusimudzira hutano hwekudya uye kusimudzira indasitiri yechikafu kuti ienderere kune yakasvibira uye inoenderera mberi.
Zhu Yi akataurawo kuti US FDA pakupera kwegore rakapera yakabvisa imwe yemvumo yapfuura yekushandiswa kwesodium dehydroacetate muchikafu, parizvino muJapan neSouth Korea, sodium dehydroacetate inogona kungoshandiswa sekuchengetedza bota, chizi, majarini uye zvimwe zvekudya, uye iyo yakanyanya kushumira saizi haigoni kudarika 0.5 magiramu pakirogiramu, muU.
Zhu Yi akakurudzira kuti vatengi vari kunetseka mumwedzi mitanhatu vatarise runyorwa rwezvinhu kana vachitenga chikafu, uye zvechokwadi makambani anofanirwa kushingairira kusimudzira nekudzokorora panguva yebuffer. 'Kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu ipurojekiti yakarongeka, zvinodzivirira zvinongova imwe yenzira dzakaderera-mutengo, uye makambani anogona kuwana kuchengetedza kuburikidza nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji.'
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-16-2024