Sezvo tembiricha inokwira, ice cream inova sarudzo yakakurumbira yekutonhora pasi, asikuchengetedzwa kwezvokudyazvinonetsa - kunyanya maererano nekusvibiswa kweEscherichia coli (E. coli) - zvinoda kutarisirwa. Data ichangoburwa kubva kumasangano ezvehutano epasirese inoratidza njodzi uye matanho ekudzora kuti ive nechokwadi chekushandisa zvakachengeteka.
2024 Global Ice Cream Chengetedzo Zvawanikwa
Maererano neWorld Health Organisation (WHO), zvinenge6.2% ye sampled ice cream zvigadzirwamuna 2024 vakaongororwa kuti vane hutachiwana hweE. coli **, kuwedzera kuduku kubva ku2023 (5.8%). Njodzi dzekusvibiswa dzakakwira muzvigadzirwa zvemhizha uye zvemumigwagwa nekuda kwekusawirirana kwehutsanana, nepo mhando dzekutengesa dzichiratidza kutevedzera zviri nani.
Kuparara Kwenharaunda
Europe (EFSA data):3.1% kusvibiswa mwero, ine kupera kwakanyanya mukutakura / kuchengetedza.
North America (FDA / USDA):4.3% yemasampuli yakapfuura miganhu, inowanzobatanidzwa nekukundikana kwemukaka pasteurization.
Asia (India, Indonesia):Kusvika ku15% kusvibiswamumisika isina kurongeka nekuda kwefiriji isina kukwana.
Africa: Kushuma kushoma, asi kubuda kwakasungirirwa kune vatengesi vasina kunyoreswa.
Nei E. coli muIce Cream Iine Ngozi
Mamwe maE. coli strains (eg, O157: H7) anokonzera manyoka akanyanya, kukuvara kwetsvo, kana kunyange rufu mumapoka anotambura (vana, vakwegura). Ice cream yemukaka yemukati uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinoita kuti iwedzere kukura kwebhakitiriya kana ikabatwa zvisina kunaka.
Nzira Yokuderedza Njodzi
Sarudza Zvigadzirwa Zvinozivikanwa: Sarudza zvigadzirwa neISO kana HACCP certification.
Tarisa Storage Conditions: Ita shuwa kuti mafiriza anochengetedza-18°C (0°F) kana pasi.
Dzivisa Street Vendorsmunzvimbo dzine njodzi huru kunze kwekunge zvasimbiswa nevakuru venzvimbo.
Kuchengetedza Kunogadzirwa Pamba: Shandisapasteurized mukaka/ mazai uye sanitize midziyo.
Regulatory Actions
EU: Yakasimbiswa 2024 inotonhora cheni mitemo yekutakura.
USA: FDA yakawedzera cheki cheki pane vagadziri vadiki.
India: Yakatangwa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vatengesi vemumigwagwa mushure mekuputika mukubuda.
Key Takeaways
Nepo ice cream iri chinhu chikuru chezhizha,pasi rose E. coli mitengo inoramba ichinetsa. Vatengi vanofanirwa kukoshesa zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa uye kuchengetedza kwakaringana, ukuwo hurumende dzichisimudzira kutarisa - kunyanya mumisika ine njodzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-09-2025