I. Faɗakarwa kan Manufofi na Gaggawa (Sabuwar Bita ta 2024)
An tilasta wa Hukumar Tarayyar TuraiDokar (EU) 2024/685a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2024, wanda ya kawo sauyi ga tsarin kula da al'ada a cikin manyan fannoni uku:
1. Ragewar Mafi Girma a Iyakoki
| Nau'in Samfura | MycotoxinNau'i | Sabuwar Iyaka (μg/kg) | Ragewa | Ranar Fara Aiki |
| Abincin hatsi na jarirai | Jimlar Aflatoxins | 0.1 | 80%↓ | Nan take |
| Kayayyakin Masara | 800 | 20%↓ | 2025.01.01 | |
| Kayan ƙanshi | Ochratoxin A | 3.0 | Sabo | Nan take |
2. Juyin Juya Halin Fasahar Ganowa
Hanyar HPLC ta ƙare: Dole ne a yi amfani da samfuran masu haɗari sosaiHanyoyin Tabbatar da LC-MS/MS(SANTE/11312/2022 misali)
Sabbin Abubuwa Masu Dole: An ƙara gubar Alternaria (misali, Tenuazonic Acid) a cikin sa ido da ake buƙata.
3. Inganta Bin Diddigin Abubuwan da ke Faruwa
TilasBayanan yanayi na awanni 72 kafin girbi(shaidar yanayin zafi/danshi)
Rahoton gwaji yana buƙatarLambobin tabbatar da blockchain(tabbatar da kwastam na EU a ainihin lokaci)
Bayanan Faɗakarwar Fitar da Kaya na China(Tushe: EU RASFF)
Sanarwa game da abincin Sinawa ↑Kashi 37% na YuroY(Janairu-Yuni 2024)
Keta haddin Mycotoxin ya kai kashi 52%(Gyada: 68%, sanarwar farko ta 'ya'yan itacen Goji)
II. Matsalar Rayuwa Uku ga Masu Fitar da Kaya
▶Rikicin Farashi Mai Yawa
Mitar gwaji ↑ zuwaDuba tsari 100%(a baya ≤30% samfurin)
Kudin gwaji ↑Kashi 40-120%(LC-MS/MS premium idan aka kwatanta da HPLC)
▶Tarkunan Yarjejeniyar Fasaha
Sabbin shari'o'in kin amincewa da EU sun bayyana:
kashi 32% sabodasamfurin da ba ya bin ƙa'ida(EU 401/2006: Rashin rufe kwantena na 3D)
kashi 28% sabodaEN 17251: Lambobin hanyar 2023a cikin rahotanni
▶Takaita Lokaci Mai Muhimmanci
Ingancin takaddun shaida na kayan aikin gona na sabbin inganci ↓ daga kwana 7 zuwaAwanni 72(an haɗa da gwaji + dabaru)
III.Kwinbon"Shirin Kare Dokokin Tarayyar Turai" na Fasaha
Ƙarfin Gwaji na Musamman
| Sigar Fasaha | Bayanin Qinbang | Tushen EU | Riba |
| Iyakar Ganowa (LOD) | 0.008 μg/kg | 0.1 μg/kg | 12.5 × mai tsauri |
| Tabbatar da Hanyar | SANTE/11312/2022 | SANTE/11312/2021 | Tsara ɗaya a gaba |
| Rahoton Saurin Ragewa | Awa 8 (Blokchain) | Awanni 24-48 | 300% cikin sauri |
Maganin Kwinbon
Muna bayarwaAyyukan gwajin mycotoxin da aka amince da su a duk faɗin EU:
✔Gwajin Tabbatar da LC-MS/MS(Ya yi daidai da ƙa'idodin EU SANTE/11312/2021)
✔Sabis na Mota na Awa 24don buƙatun gaggawa na jigilar kaya
✔Jagorar Samfurin A Wurin Aikibin ƙa'idar EU 401/2006 sosai
IV. Jagorar Rayuwar Fitarwa
Shawarwari na Ƙwararru:
Daraktan Fasaha namu ya ce, "Tarayyar Turai tana amfani da manyan nazarin hasashen bayanai don tantance jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari." "Yin amfani da rahotannin da aka amince da su ta hanyar blockchain yana ƙara inganta ingancin share kwastam."
Matakan Ayyukan Mai Fitar da Kaya:
Kimanta Hadarin Samfuri:
Gano matakan haɗarin kayayyaki (misali, masara = haɗarin aflatoxin na Mataki na 1)
Sarrafa Tushe:
Aiwatarshirye-shiryen HACCP kafin girbidon rage girman mold yayin aikin girbi
Zaɓi Abokan Hulɗa Masu Biyayya:
NamuTakardar shaidar dakin gwaje-gwaje da EU ta amince da itayana tabbatar da cewa rahotannin sun sami karɓuwa a duk faɗin ƙasashen membobin.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-16-2025