Pa 24 Okutobala 2024, gulu la mazira omwe anatumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe adadziwitsidwa mwachangu ndi European Union (EU) chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa enrofloxacin pamlingo wokwera kwambiri. Gulu la mankhwala ovutawa linakhudza mayiko khumi aku Europe, kuphatikizapo Belgium, Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Spain ndi Sweden. Chochitikachi sichinangopangitsa kuti mabizinesi aku China omwe amatumiza kunja awonongeke kwambiri, komanso chinapangitsa kuti msika wapadziko lonse wokhudza nkhani zachitetezo cha chakudya ku China ufunsidwenso.
Zadziwika kuti gulu la mazira omwe amatumizidwa ku EU adapezeka kuti ali ndi enrofloxacin yochuluka ndi oyang'anira panthawi yowunikira pafupipafupi dongosolo la EU la Rapid Alert System la magulu a chakudya ndi zakudya. Enrofloxacin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi wa nkhuku, makamaka pochiza matenda a bakiteriya m'nkhuku, koma mayiko angapo aletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'makampani a ulimi chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chake pa thanzi la anthu, makamaka vuto la kukana mankhwala lomwe lingabuke.
Nkhaniyi si nkhani yokhayo, kuyambira mu 2020, Outlook Weekly idachita kafukufuku wozama wokhudza kuipitsidwa kwa maantibayotiki m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Yangtze. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zinali zodabwitsa, pakati pa amayi apakati ndi ana omwe adayesedwa m'chigawo cha Yangtze River Delta, pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya zitsanzo za mkodzo wa ana zidapezeka ndi zosakaniza za maantibayotiki a ziweto. Chomwe chikuwonetsedwa kumbuyo kwa chiwerengerochi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika maantibayotiki m'makampani a ulimi.
Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Chitukuko cha Kumidzi (MAFRD) wakhala ukupanga pulogalamu yokhwima yowunikira zotsalira za mankhwala a ziweto, yomwe imafuna kuwongolera kwambiri zotsalira za mankhwala a ziweto m'mazira. Komabe, mu ndondomeko yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito, alimi ena amagwiritsabe ntchito maantibayotiki oletsedwa kuswa lamulo kuti apeze phindu lalikulu. Machitidwe osatsatira malamulowa pamapeto pake adapangitsa kuti mazira otumizidwa kunja abwezedwe.
Chochitikachi sichinangowononga chithunzi ndi kudalirika kwa chakudya cha ku China pamsika wapadziko lonse, komanso chinayambitsa nkhawa ya anthu onse pankhani ya chitetezo cha chakudya. Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha chakudya, akuluakulu oyenerera ayenera kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo m'makampani a ulimi kuti awonetsetse kuti zakudya zilibe mankhwala opha tizilombo oletsedwa. Pakadali pano, ogula ayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa zolemba za mankhwala ndi ziphaso akamagula chakudya ndikusankha chakudya chotetezeka komanso chodalirika.
Pomaliza, vuto la chitetezo cha chakudya chifukwa cha mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri siliyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Madipatimenti oyenerera ayenera kuwonjezera kuyang'anira ndi kuyesa kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali mu chakudya akutsatira miyezo ndi malamulo a dziko. Pakadali pano, ogula ayeneranso kudziwitsa anthu za chitetezo cha chakudya ndikusankha zakudya zotetezeka komanso zopatsa thanzi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-31-2024