nkhani

Mycotoxins, mankhwala oopsa omwe amapangidwa ndi bowa, ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu ku makampani opanga mkaka. Kuipitsidwa kumatha kuchitika pazigawo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira chakudya cha ziweto mpaka kusungidwa, zomwe pamapeto pake zimakhudza mkaka ndi zinthu zina zamkaka.Aflatoxin M1(AFM1), yomwe ndi khansa yamphamvu, ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa imatulutsidwa mu mkaka pamene ziweto za mkaka zikudya chakudya chokhala ndi Aflatoxin B1. Kukumana ndi mycotoxins nthawi zonse monga AFM1 kumalumikizidwa ndi mavuto aakulu azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo khansa, kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo. Chifukwa chake, mabungwe olamulira padziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa malire olimba kwambiri a zotsalira izi (MRLs), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyesa kolimba kusakhale njira yotetezeka komanso kofunikira mwalamulo.

Njira zachikhalidwe zofufuzira za mycotoxin, monga HPLC ndiELISANgakhale zili zolondola, nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi, zimafuna zida zapamwamba, komanso zimakhudza anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwakukulu pakufunika kowunikira mwachangu komanso nthawi yomweyo. Beijing Kwinbon imathetsa vutoli mwachindunji ndi mizere yake yoyesera mwachangu komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Zingwe zathu zoyesera za mycotoxin za mkaka zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta, mwachangu, komanso mosamala. Kuyesaku kungachitike mwachindunji pamalopo—ku malo osonkhanitsira mkaka, fakitale yopangira, kapena labu yowongolera khalidwe—kupereka zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Njirayi ndi yosavuta: chitsanzo chimayikidwa pa mzerewo, ndipo kupezeka kwa mycotoxin inayake, monga Aflatoxin M1, kumawonetsedwa bwino. Izi zimathandiza kupanga zisankho mwachangu, zomwe zimathandiza kusiyanitsa magulu oipitsidwa ndikuletsa kuti asalowe mu unyolo woperekera. Kulowerera mwachangu kumeneku kumapulumutsa ndalama zambiri ndikuteteza mbiri ya kampani.

Ukadaulo waukulu womwe uli kumbuyo kwa mikwingwirima iyi umadalira mfundo zapamwamba zoyesera chitetezo chamthupi, pogwiritsa ntchito ma antibodies apadera a monoclonal omwe amamangirira ku mycotoxin yomwe ikufuna. Izi zimatsimikizira kulondola kwapadera komanso kusachita bwino kwa zinthu zina, kuchepetsa zotsatira zabodza. Zogulitsa zathu zatsimikiziridwa mwamphamvu kuti zigwirizane ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimakupatsani zotsatira zomwe mungadalire. Timapereka mndandanda wathunthu wa mikwingwirima yoyesera yopangidwira kuzindikira ma mycotoxin osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka mu mkaka, kuphatikiza Aflatoxin M1, Ochratoxin A, ndi Zearalenone, pamlingo wokhudzidwa womwe umakwaniritsa kapena kupitirira zofunikira za malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.

Pa nkhani ya Beijing Kwinbon, cholinga chathu sichikupitirira kupanga zinthu. Tadzipereka kukhala mnzanu pa nkhani ya chitetezo cha chakudya. Timapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo chokwanira, kuthandiza makasitomala athu padziko lonse lapansi kukhazikitsa njira zowongolera bwino khalidwe. Masomphenya athu ndikupereka ukadaulo wapamwamba wopezera zinthu kwa makampani onse a mkaka, kuyambira makampani akuluakulu mpaka alimi ang'onoang'ono, kuonetsetsa kuti mkaka wotetezeka komanso wabwino kwambiri ufika kwa ogula kulikonse.

Mukasankha mipiringidzo yoyesera ya Beijing Kwinbon, simukungogula chinthu chokha; mukuyika ndalama mu mtendere wamumtima, magwiridwe antchito abwino, komanso kudzipereka ku thanzi la anthu.