Mu misewu nthawi yozizira, ndi chakudya chokoma chiti chomwe chimakopa kwambiri? Ndi zoona, ndi tanghulu wofiira komanso wowala! Kukoma kokoma ndi kowawasa kumakubweretserani chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zaubwana.
Komabe, nthawi iliyonse yophukira ndi yozizira, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mimba amawonjezeka kwambiri m'zipatala za gastroenterology. Potengera endoscopic, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a m'mimba imatha kuwoneka kulikonse, ena mwa iwo ndi akuluakulu kwambiri ndipo amafunika zida za lithotripsy kuti awadule m'zidutswa zazing'ono, pomwe ena ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo sangaphwanyidwe ndi "zida" zilizonse za endoscopic.
Kodi miyala "youma" iyi m'mimba ikugwirizana bwanji ndi tanghulu? Kodi tingasangalalebe ndi chakudya chokoma ichi? Musadandaule, lero, dokotala wa matenda a m'mimba wochokera ku Peking Union Medical College Hospital adzakupatsani zambiri mwatsatanetsatane.
Kudya hawthorn wambiri sikutanthauza kuti kumathandiza kugaya chakudya
N’chifukwa chiyani kudya tanghulu mosasamala kumabweretsa matenda a m’mimba? Hawthorn yokha ili ndi asidi wambiri wa tannic, ndipo kudya mopitirira muyeso kungathe “kugwirizana” mosavuta ndi asidi wa m’mimba ndi mapuloteni m’mimba kuti apange mwala waukulu.
Mukuganiza kuti asidi wa m'mimba ndi wamphamvu? "Udzagunda" ukakumana ndi miyala iyi. Zotsatira zake, mwalawo umalowa m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa ululu waukulu komanso kukayikira m'moyo, komanso zingayambitse zilonda zam'mimba, kubowoka, ndi kutsekeka, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa pazochitika zazikulu.
Kupatula hawthorn, zakudya zokhala ndi tannic acid, monga persimmons (makamaka zosapsa) ndi jujubes, zimakhalanso zakudya zokoma kwambiri nthawi ya autumn ndi yozizira koma zimathandizanso kupanga ma bezoar am'mimba. Asidi wa tannic mu zipatsozi, akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asidi wam'mimba, amaphatikizana ndi mapuloteni kuti apange tannic acid protein, yomwe sisungunuka m'madzi. Pang'onopang'ono imasonkhana ndikusakanikirana ndi zinthu monga pectin ndi cellulose, pamapeto pake ndikupanga ma bezoar am'mimba, omwe nthawi zambiri amachokera ku masamba.
Choncho, chikhulupiriro chakuti kudya hawthorn kumathandiza kugaya chakudya sicholondola kwenikweni. Kudya hawthorn wambiri uli ndi njala kapena utamwa mowa, pamene asidi m'mimba ndi wochuluka, kungayambitse kupangika kwa ma bezoar m'mimba, limodzi ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga dyspepsia, kudzimbidwa, ndi zilonda zam'mimba zoopsa.
Ndikusangalala ndi tanghulu ndi cola pang'ono
Zikumveka zoopsa kwambiri. Kodi tingasangalalebe ndi ayisikilimu wa shuga mosangalala? Inde, mungathe. Ingosinthani momwe mumadyera. Mutha kudya pang'ono kapena "kugwiritsa ntchito matsenga kuti mugonjetse matsenga" pogwiritsa ntchito cola kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha bezoars.
Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi bezoars zamasamba zocheperako mpaka zochepa, kumwa cola ndi mankhwala otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima.
Cola imadziwika ndi pH yake yotsika, yokhala ndi sodium bicarbonate yomwe imasungunula mamina, ndi thovu la CO2 lochuluka lomwe limalimbikitsa kusungunuka kwa ma bezoar. Cola imatha kusokoneza kapangidwe ka ma bezoar a masamba, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofewa kapena kuwaphwanya m'zidutswa zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kutuluka kudzera m'mimba.
Kuwunikanso mwadongosolo kunapeza kuti mu theka la milandu, cola yokha inali yothandiza kuthetsa ma bezoar, ndipo ikaphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo cha endoscopic, milandu yoposa 90% ya ma bezoar imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino.
Mu ntchito zachipatala, odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa omwe adamwa cola yoposa 200ml kawiri kapena katatu patsiku kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri adathetsa bwino ma bezoars awo, zomwe zidachepetsa kufunikira kwa endoscopic lithotripsy, motero amachepetsa kwambiri ululu ndikuchepetsa ndalama zamankhwala.
"Cola therapy" si mankhwala ochizira matenda
Kodi kumwa kola kokwanira? "Cola therapy" siigwira ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya ma bezoar am'mimba. Kwa ma bezoar olimba kapena akuluakulu, opaleshoni ya endoscopic kapena opaleshoni ingafunike.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala a cola amatha kugawa ma bezoar akuluakulu m'zidutswa zazing'ono, zidutswazi zimatha kulowa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndikupangitsa kuti vutoli liziipiraipira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vutoli liziipiraipira. Kumwa cola kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhalanso ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga matenda a metabolic syndrome, kuwola kwa mano, kufooka kwa mafupa, ndi kusokonezeka kwa ma electrolyte. Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kwambiri kumabweretsanso chiopsezo cha kufalikira kwa m'mimba mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza apo, odwala okalamba, ofooka, kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ena monga zilonda zam'mimba kapena kuchotsedwa kwa gastrectomy pang'ono sayenera kuyesa njira iyi okha, chifukwa ingapangitse vuto lawo kukhala lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, kupewa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri.
Mwachidule, chinsinsi chopewera matenda a m'mimba chili mukudya zakudya zoyenera:
Samalani ndi zakudya zokhala ndi tannic acid yambiri, monga hawthorn, persimmons, ndi jujubes. Sikoyenera kwa odwala okalamba, ofooka, kapena omwe ali ndi matenda am'mimba monga zilonda zam'mimba, reflux esophagitis, achalasia, mbiri ya opaleshoni ya m'mimba, kapena hypomotility.
Tsatirani mfundo ya kuchepetsa thupi. Ngati mukufunadi zakudya zimenezi, pewani kudya kwambiri nthawi imodzi ndipo imwani zakumwa zina zokhala ndi carbonated, monga cola, pang'onopang'ono musanadye komanso mutadya.
Fufuzani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ndipo sankhani njira yoyenera yothandizira motsogozedwa ndi dokotala waluso.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-09-2025