I. Chenjezo la Ndondomeko Yachangu (Kusinthidwa Kwaposachedwa kwa 2024)
European Commission yakhazikitsa lamulo lotiMalamulo (EU) 2024/685pa June 12, 2024, kusintha kuyang'anira kwachikhalidwe m'mbali zitatu zofunika:
1. Kuchepetsa Kwambiri Malire Okwanira
| Gulu la Zamalonda | MycotoxinMtundu | Malire Atsopano (μg/kg) | Kuchepetsa | Tsiku Loyambira Kugwira Ntchito |
| Zakudya za chimanga za ana | Total Aflatoxins | 0.1 | 80%↓ | Mwachangu |
| Zinthu za chimanga | 800 | 20%↓ | 2025.01.01 | |
| Zokometsera | Ochratoxin A | 3.0 | Chatsopano | Mwachangu |
2. Kusintha kwa Ukadaulo Wozindikira
Njira ya HPLC YathetsedwaZinthu zoopsa kwambiri ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchitoNjira Zotsimikizira za LC-MS/MS(Muyezo wa SANTE/11312/2022)
Zinthu Zatsopano Zofunikira: Poizoni wa Alternaria (monga Tenuazonic Acid) amawonjezeredwa ku kuyang'aniridwa kofunikira.
3. Kukweza Kutsata
ChovomerezekaZolemba za nyengo za maola 72 zisanachitike kukolola(osalola kutentha/chinyezi)
Malipoti a mayeso amafunikama code otsimikizira blockchain(kutsimikizira kwa miyambo ya EU nthawi yeniyeni)
Chidziwitso Chochokera ku China Chotumiza Zinthu Kunja(Chitsime: EU RASFF)
Zidziwitso za chakudya cha ku China ↑37% Chaka(Januware-Juni 2024)
Kuphwanya malamulo a mycotoxin kunachititsa 52%(Mtedza: 68%, machenjezo oyamba a zipatso za Goji)
II. Mavuto Otha Kupulumuka Katatu kwa Otumiza Kunja
▶Mavuto Okhudza Kukwera kwa Mtengo
Kuyesa pafupipafupi ↑ mpakaKuyang'anira gulu lonse 100%(kale ≤30% ya zitsanzo)
Mtengo pa mayeso aliwonse ↑40-120%(LC-MS/MS premium vs. HPLC)
▶Misampha Yotsatira Malamulo Aukadaulo
Milandu yaposachedwa ya EU yokana kuvomereza ikuwonetsa:
32% chifukwa chazitsanzo zosatsatira malamulo(EU 401/2006: Kulephera kwa kuphimba zidebe za 3D)
28% chifukwa chaEN 17251:2023 manambala a njira akusowamu malipoti
▶Nthawi Yovuta Kwambiri
Zikalata zovomerezeka za zinthu zatsopano zaulimi ↓ kuyambira masiku 7 mpakaMaola 72(kuyesa + zinthu zoyendera zikuphatikizidwa)
III.Kwinbon"Pulogalamu Yoteteza Kutsatira Malamulo a EU" ya Ukadaulo
Kuyesa Koyambira
| Chizindikiro chaukadaulo | Qinbang Spec | Chiyambi cha EU | Ubwino |
| Malire Ozindikira (LOD) | 0.008 μg/kg | 0.1 μg/kg | 12.5 × zovuta kwambiri |
| Kutsimikizira Njira | SANTE/11312/2022 | SANTE/11312/2021 | M'badwo umodzi patsogolo |
| Lipoti la Liwiro Lochotsera Malire | Maola 8 (Blockchain) | Maola 24-48 | 300% mwachangu |
Kwinbon Solutions
TimaperekaNtchito zoyesera za mycotoxin zodziwika bwino ku EU:
✔Kuyesa Kotsimikizira kwa LC-MS/MS(Kutsatira miyezo ya EU SANTE/11312/2021)
✔Utumiki wa Magalimoto Othamanga Maola 24pa zosowa zotumizira mwachangu
✔Malangizo Opezera Zitsanzo Pamalo Ogwirira Ntchitokutsatira mosamalitsa lamulo la EU 401/2006
IV. Buku Lotsogolera Kupulumuka Kunja
Uphungu wa Akatswiri:
"EU ikugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa deta yayikulu kuti iwunike kutumiza komwe kuli pachiwopsezo chachikulu," akutero Mtsogoleri wathu wa Zaukadaulo. "Kugwiritsa ntchito malipoti ovomerezeka ndi blockchain kumathandizira kwambiri kuchotsera msonkho kwa makasitomala."
Njira Zochitira Zinthu Zochokera Kunja:
Kuwunika Zoopsa za Zogulitsa:
Dziwani kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo cha zinthu (monga chimanga = chiopsezo cha poizoni wa Tier 1)
Kulamulira Magwero:
KukhazikitsaMapulani a HACCP asanakololekuchepetsa kukula kwa nkhungu panthawi yokolola
Sankhani Ogwirizana Nawo Otsatira Malamulo:
ZathuSatifiketi ya labotale yovomerezeka ndi EUkuonetsetsa kuti malipoti akulandiridwa padziko lonse m'maiko onse omwe ali mamembala.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-16-2025