nkhani

2) Zofuna "Zopanda Maantibayotiki".

Yang'anani mwachindunji ngati paketiyo ikuti "Zopanda Maantibayotiki" kapena "No Antibiotics" (kulemba koteroko ndikololedwa m'mayiko ena).

Chidziwitso: Mkaka wachilengedwe ku United States ndi European Union ulibe mankhwala opha maantibayotiki mwachisawawa, ndipo palibe zonena zowonjezera zomwe zikufunika.

3) Zitsimikizo za Ubwino Wanyama

Zolemba monga Certified Humane ndi RSPCA Zavomerezedwa mosalunjika zimawonetsa machitidwe abwino oyendetsera famu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.

II. Kuwerenga Zolemba Zamalonda

1) Mndandanda wa Zosakaniza

Mkaka woyenga uyenera kukhala ndi "Mkaka" (kapena zofanana ndi chilankhulo cha komweko, monga "Lait" mu French kapena "Milch" mu Chijeremani).

Pewani "Mkaka Wokoma" kapena "Kumwa Mkaka" zomwe zilizowonjezera(monga thickeners ndi flavorings).

2) Zopatsa thanzi

Mapuloteni: Mkaka wokhala ndi mafuta ambiri kumayiko akumadzulo umakhala ndi 3.3-3.8g/100ml. Mkaka wochepera 3.0g/100ml ukhoza kuthiriridwa kapena wosakhala bwino.

Calcium Content: Mkaka wachilengedwe uli ndi pafupifupi 120mg/100ml ya calcium, pomwe mkaka wothira mphamvu ukhoza kukhala wopitilira 150mg/100ml (koma samalani ndi zowonjezera).

3) Mtundu Wopanga

Mkaka Wopanda Pasteurized: Wolembedwa kuti "Mkaka Watsopano", umafunika kuuyika mufiriji ndipo umakhalabe ndi michere yambiri (monga B mavitamini).

Ultra-High Temperature (UHT) Mkaka: Wolembedwa kuti "Mkaka Wa Moyo Wautali", ukhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa firiji ndipo ndi woyenera kusungidwa.

III. Kusankha Mitundu Yodalirika ndi Makanema

1) Mitundu Yodziwika Kwambiri M'deralo

United States: Organic Valley, Horizon Organic (zosankha za organic), ndi Maple Hill (zosankha zodyetsedwa ndi udzu).

European Union: Arla (Denmark/Sweden), Lactalis (France), ndi Parmalat (Italy).

Australia / New Zealand: A2 Mkaka, Lewis Road Creamery, ndi Anchor.

2) Gulani Njira

Masitolo akuluakulu: Sankhani maunyolo akuluakulu (monga Whole Foods, Waitrose, ndi Carrefour), kumene magawo a organic amakhala odalirika kwambiri.

Direct Farm Supply: Pitani kumisika ya alimi apafupi kapena lembani ntchito za "Milk Delivery" (monga Mkaka & More ku UK).

Samalani ndi Zamtengo Wapatali Wotsika: Mkaka wachilengedwe umakhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri wopangira, motero mitengo yotsika kwambiri ingasonyeze chigololo kapena kusakwanira bwino.

IV. Kumvetsetsa Malamulo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Ma Antibiotic

1) Maiko Akumadzulo:

European Union: Kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndikoletsedwa. Maantibayotiki amaloledwa panthawi ya chithandizo, ndikuyimitsa nthawi yayitali.

United States: Mafamu achilengedwe saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, koma mafamu omwe siachilengedwe amatha kuloledwa kuwagwiritsa ntchito (onani chizindikirocho kuti mudziwe zambiri).

2) Maiko Otukuka:

Mayiko ena ali ndi malamulo okhwima kwambiri. Ikani patsogolo zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja kapena zopangidwa ndi organic zovomerezeka kwanuko.

V. Mfundo Zina

1) Kusankha kwa Mafuta

Mkaka Wonse: Wokwanira muzakudya, zoyenera ana ndi amayi apakati.

Mkaka Wochepa Wopanda Mafuta / Wotsekemera: Woyenera kwa anthu omwe amafunikira kuchepetsa kudya kwa calorie, koma angapangitse kutaya kwa mavitamini osungunuka ndi mafuta (monga Vitamini D).

2) Zosowa Zapadera

Kusalekerera Lactose: Sankhani Mkaka Wopanda Lactose (wotchedwa choncho).

Mkaka Wodyetsedwa ndi Grass: Wolemera mu Omega-3 komanso wopatsa thanzi (monga Irish Kerrygold).

3) Kupaka ndi Shelf Life

Kukonda zolongedza zomwe zimateteza kuwala (monga makatoni) kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa michere komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa.

Mkaka wa pasteurized umakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya alumali (masiku 7-10), choncho idyeni mwamsanga mutagula.