Mu chikhalidwe cha masiku ano chodya chakudya chosaphika, chomwe chimatchedwa "dzira losaphika," chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri pa intaneti, chatenga msika mwakachetechete. Amalonda amanena kuti mazira okonzedwa mwapadera awa omwe angadyedwe osaphika akukhala omwe amakondedwa kwambiri ndi okonda mazira a sukiyaki ndi ophikidwa mofewa. Komabe, mabungwe odziwika bwino atafufuza "mazira osaphika" awa pansi pa maikulosikopu, malipoti oyeserawa adapeza nkhope yeniyeni yobisika pansi pa phukusi lowala.
- Kupaka Kwabwino Kwambiri kwa Nthano ya Dzira Losabala
Makina otsatsa mazira osabala apanga mosamala nthano ya chitetezo. Pa nsanja zamalonda pa intaneti, mawu otsatsa monga "ukadaulo waku Japan," "kuletsa kupha majeremusi maola 72," ndi "otetezeka kuti amayi apakati azidya osaphika" amapezeka paliponse, ndipo dzira lililonse limagulitsidwa pa mayuan 8 mpaka 12, omwe ndi mtengo wokwera ka 4 mpaka 6 kuposa mazira wamba. Mabokosi asiliva oteteza ku unyolo wozizira, ma CD a ku Japan ochepa, ndi "ziphaso zotsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito zosaphika" pamodzi zimapanga chinyengo cha kudya chakudya chapamwamba.
Njira zotsatsira malonda zothandizidwa ndi ndalama zapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Malonda a kampani yotchuka adapitilira ma yuan 230 miliyoni mu 2022, ndipo mitu yokhudzana nayo pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti idapangitsa kuti anthu opitilira 1 biliyoni aone. Kafukufuku wa ogula akuwonetsa kuti 68% ya ogula amakhulupirira kuti ndi "otetezeka," ndipo 45% amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi "zakudya zambiri."
- Deta ya Laboratory Yachotsa Chigoba cha Chitetezo
Mabungwe ena oyesa mazira adayesa mazira osabala kuchokera ku makampani asanu ndi atatu akuluakulu pamsika, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zodabwitsa. Mwa zitsanzo 120, 23 adapezeka kuti ali ndi kachilomboka.Salmonella, ndi chiŵerengero chabwino cha 19.2%, ndipo mitundu itatu yadutsa muyezo ndi nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti, chiŵerengero chabwino cha mazira wamba omwe adatengedwa mu nthawi yomweyi chinali 15.8%, zomwe sizinasonyeze mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kusiyana kwa mitengo ndi kuchuluka kwa chitetezo.
Mayeso panthawi yopanga adapeza kuti m'ma workshop omwe amati "ndi osawononga konse," 31% ya zida zinali ndi zochulukirapochiwerengero chonse cha mabakiteriyaWogwira ntchito ku fakitale ina yogulitsa zinthu zina anavumbulutsa kuti, "Chinthu chotchedwa mankhwala osabala ndi mazira wamba omwe amadutsa mu yankho la sodium hypochlorite." Pa nthawi yoyendera, pa unyolo wozizira womwe umanenedwa kuti ndi wokhazikika pa 2-6°C, 36% ya magalimoto onyamula katundu anali ndi kutentha kwenikweni kopitilira 8°C.
Kuopsa kwa Salmonella sikunganyalanyazidwe. Pakati pa matenda okwana 9 miliyoni omwe amafalitsidwa ndi chakudya ku China chaka chilichonse, matenda a Salmonella amaposa 70%. Pa chochitika cha poizoni chomwe chinachitika pamodzi ku lesitilanti ina yaku Japan ku Chengdu mu 2019, chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli chinali mazira omwe adalembedwa kuti "otetezeka kudya osaphika."
- Choonadi cha Mafakitale Chokhudza Chitetezo
Kusowa kwa miyezo ya mazira osabala kwawonjezera chisokonezo pamsika. Pakadali pano, China ilibe miyezo yeniyeni ya mazira omwe angadyedwe osaphika, ndipo mabizinesi ambiri amakhazikitsa miyezo yawoyawo kapena amagwiritsa ntchito Miyezo ya Zaulimi ya ku Japan (JAS). Komabe, mayeso akuwonetsa kuti 78% ya zinthu zomwe zimati "zikutsatira miyezo ya JAS" sizinakwaniritse zomwe Japan imafuna kuti zisakhale ndi Salmonella.
Pali kusalingana kwakukulu pakati pa ndalama zopangira ndi ndalama zotetezera. Mazira enieni osabala amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mokwanira kuyambira katemera wa obereketsa ndi kuyang'anira chakudya mpaka malo opangira, ndipo ndalama zake zimakhala zowirikiza nthawi 8 mpaka 10 kuposa mazira wamba. Komabe, zinthu zambiri zomwe zili pamsika zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yachidule yotetezera pamwamba, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wochepera 50%.
Maganizo olakwika pakati pa ogula amawonjezera zoopsa. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti 62% ya ogula amakhulupirira kuti "zokwera mtengo zikutanthauza zotetezeka," 41% amawasungabe pakhomo la firiji (malo omwe kutentha kumasinthasintha kwambiri), ndipo 79% sadziwa kuti Salmonella ikhoza kubereka pang'onopang'ono pa 4°C.
Mkangano wa dzira wosabala uwu ukuwonetsa kutsutsana kwakukulu pakati pa kupanga chakudya ndi malamulo achitetezo. Pamene ndalama zikugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro abodza kuti zipeze msika, malipoti oyesera omwe ali m'manja mwa ogula amakhala chowulula champhamvu kwambiri cha chowonadi. Palibe njira yachidule yopezera chitetezo cha chakudya. Chomwe chili choyenera kutsatira si lingaliro "losabala" lomwe lili m'mawu ofotokozera malonda koma ulimi wolimba m'makampani onse. Mwina tiyenera kuganiziranso izi: Pamene tikutsatira njira zodyera, kodi sitiyenera kubwerera ku ulemu wa chakudya?
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-10-2025