Pachikhalidwe chamasiku ano chakudya zakudya zosaphika, zomwe zimatchedwa "dzira losabala," chinthu chodziwika bwino pa intaneti, chatenga msika mwakachetechete. Amalonda amanena kuti mazira opangidwa mwapadera ameneŵa amene angathe kudyedwa osaphika akukhala okondedwa atsopano a sukiyaki ndi okonda mazira owiritsa ofewa. Komabe, mabungwe akuluakulu atayang'ana "mazira osabala"wa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, malipoti oyeserera adapeza nkhope yeniyeni yobisika mkati mwazopaka zonyezimira.
- Kupaka Kwabwino Kwambiri kwa Nthano Yosabala Mazira
Makina otsatsa a mazira osabala apanga mosamalitsa nthano yachitetezo. Pa nsanja za e-commerce, mawu otsatsira monga "ukadaulo waku Japan," "kutseketsa kwa maola 72," ndi "otetezeka kwa amayi apakati kudya zosaphika" amapezeka ponseponse, dzira lililonse likugulitsidwa 8 mpaka 12 yuan, zomwe ndi 4 mpaka 6 mtengo wa mazira wamba. Mabokosi opangidwa ndi siliva operekera unyolo wozizira, kulongedza pang'ono kwa ku Japan, ndikutsagana ndi "ziphaso zophatikizira zogwiritsa ntchito yaiwisi" molumikizana amalukitsa chinyengo chakudya chakudya chapamwamba.
Njira zamalonda zothandizidwa ndi ndalama zapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Kugulitsa kwamtundu wotsogola kudaposa ma yuan 230 miliyoni mu 2022, ndi mitu yofananira pawailesi yakanema yomwe idatulutsa mawonedwe opitilira 1 biliyoni. Kafukufuku wa ogula akuwonetsa kuti 68% ya ogula amakhulupirira kuti ndi "otetezeka," ndipo 45% amawakhulupirira kuti ali ndi "zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
- Data ya Laboratory Imachotsa Chigoba cha Chitetezo
Mabungwe oyesa a chipani chachitatu adayesa mazira osabala kuchokera kumitundu isanu ndi itatu yayikulu pamsika, ndipo zotsatira zake zidali zodabwitsa. Mwa zitsanzo 120, 23 adayezetsaSalmonella, ndi chiwerengero chabwino cha 19.2%, ndipo mitundu itatu idaposa nthawi 2 mpaka 3. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, chiwopsezo chabwino cha mazira wamba omwe adatengedwa nthawi yomweyo chinali 15.8%, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti palibe mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kusiyana kwamitengo ndi chitetezo.
Mayeso panthawi yopanga adapeza kuti m'ma workshop omwe amati ndi "opanda kanthu," 31% ya zida zidali ndi zida zambiri.chiwerengero chonse cha mabakiteriya. Wogwira ntchito pafakitale yocheperako adawulula kuti, "Zomwe zimatchedwa chithandizo chosabala ndi mazira wamba omwe amadutsa mu sodium hypochlorite solution." Pa zoyendera, pamayendedwe ozizira omwe amanenedwa nthawi zonse pa 2-6 ° C, 36% ya magalimoto onyamula katundu anali ndi kutentha kwenikweni kopitilira 8 ° C.
Chiwopsezo cha Salmonella sichinganyalanyazidwe. Pakati pa matenda pafupifupi 9 miliyoni omwe amaperekedwa ndi chakudya ku China chaka chilichonse, matenda a Salmonella amakhala opitilira 70%. Pazochitika zakupha pamodzi pamalo odyera aku Japan ku Chengdu mu 2019, wopalamulayo anali mazira olembedwa kuti "otetezeka kuti amwe."
- Choonadi Chamafakitale Kuseri kwa Nkhani Zachitetezo
Kusowa kwa miyezo ya mazira osabala kwadzetsa chipwirikiti pamsika. Pakadali pano, China ilibe miyezo yeniyeni ya mazira omwe amatha kudyedwa osaphika, ndipo mabizinesi nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsa miyezo yawoyawo kapena amatchula za Japan's Agricultural Standards (JAS). Komabe, mayeso akuwonetsa kuti 78% yazogulitsa zomwe zimati "zimatsatira miyezo ya JAS" sizinakwaniritse zomwe Japan ikufuna kuti izindikire zero Salmonella.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ndalama zopangira ndi ndalama zotetezera. Mazira enieni osabala amafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira kuchokera ku katemera wa oweta ndi kuwongolera chakudya kupita kumalo opangirako, ndipo mtengo wake ndi 8 mpaka 10 kuposa wa mazira wamba. Komabe, zinthu zambiri pamsika zimatengera "njira yachidule" yoletsa kutsekereza pamwamba, ndikuwonjezeka kwenikweni kwa ndalama zosakwana 50%.
Malingaliro olakwika pakati pa ogula amawonjezera ngozi. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti 62% ya ogula amakhulupirira kuti "njira zotsika mtengo ndizotetezeka," 41% amazisungabe pakhomo la firiji (malo omwe amasinthasintha kwambiri kutentha), ndipo 79% sadziwa kuti Salmonella imatha kubereka pang'onopang'ono pa 4 ° C.
Mkangano wa dzira wosabala uwu ukuwonetsa kutsutsana kwakukulu pakati pazatsopano zazakudya ndi malamulo achitetezo. Likulu likamagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro abodza kuti likolole msika, malipoti oyesa m'manja mwa ogula amakhala owulula chowonadi wamphamvu kwambiri. Palibe njira yachidule yopezera chitetezo cha chakudya. Chomwe chili choyenera kutsatira si lingaliro "losabala" lomwe lili m'gulu lazamalonda koma kulima mokhazikika pamakampani onse. Mwina tiganizirenso izi: Pamene tikutsatira zakudya, kodi sitiyenera kubwereranso ku ulemu wa chakudya?
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-10-2025