A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da saurin haɓakar kiwo, samfuran ruwa sun zama abubuwan da ba dole ba ne a kan teburin cin abinci. Duk da haka, sakamakon neman yawan amfanin gona da ƙarancin farashi, wasu manoma na ci gaba da amfani da magungunan dabbobi ba bisa ka'ida ba. Wani rahoto na kwanan nan na 2024 na ƙasa game da ragowar Magungunan Dabbobin Dabbobi a cikin Kayayyakin Ruwa da Cibiyar Kula da ingancin Abinci da Tsaro ta ƙasa ta fitar ya nuna cewa nau'ikan samfuran ruwa guda takwas suna nuna ƙimar gano magungunan da aka hana amfani da su idan aka kwatanta da sauran, yana haɓaka damuwar masu amfani.
I. Jerin Haɗari: Me yasa waɗannan samfuran ruwa guda 8 suke da haɗari?
Dangane da bayanan gwaji na ƙasa baki ɗaya daga batches 3,000 na kayayyakin ruwa, an gano waɗannan nau'ikan a matsayin masu haɗari saboda ayyukan noma, buƙatun juriya da cututtuka, da sauran dalilai:
- Farmed Perch/Tout:An ganomalachite koreda nitrofuran metabolites
- Shrimp (Prawns, Kuruma Shrimp):15% wuce gona da iri naenrofloxacin
- Shellfish (Oysters, Scallops):Haɗari biyu na ƙananan karafa dachloramphenicol
- Kunkuru Mai Taushi:An gano haramtattun hormones girma
- Bullfrogs:Shahararrun abubuwan da suka rage na furazolidone metabolites
- Eels:Yawan amfani da malachite kore a ɓoye
- Eels (Masu alaƙa da fitarwa):Rahotannin waje da yawa na sulfonamide sun wuce iyaka
- Tilapia:An gano novel maganin rigakafi florfenicol
Rahoton ya yi nuni da cewa yawan noman da ake yi na sanya ire-iren wadannan nau’ukan kamuwa da cututtuka, wanda hakan ya sa wasu manoman yin amfani da haramtattun magunguna ba bisa ka’ida ba domin rigakafin cututtuka ko bunkasa su. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi sukan nuna yawan guba da rashin lalacewa.
II. Hatsarin Lafiya: Ta Yaya Hana Magungunan Dabbobi Ke Yin Barazana ga Lafiya?
Carcinogenic da Teratogenic Risks
Malachite kore an rarraba shi azaman rukunin 2B carcinogen ta IARC; Nitrofuran metabolites na iya lalata DNA.
- Rikicin Juriya na rigakafi
Yin amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu jure wa ƙwayoyi, rage tasirin jiyya na gaba.
- Ciwon Hanta da Koda
Yawan chloramphenicol ko sulfonamides yana lalata ayyukan rayuwa.
- Hatsarin Ci gaba a cikin Yara
Magungunan dabbobi na Hormonal na iya rushe tsarin endocrine, yana shafar ci gaban matasa.
III. Halayen Masana'antu daga Gwajin Iko
Bayanan gwaji na 2024:
Kasuwar manoma yawan kayayyakinyana da 4x mafi girman adadin gano miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka hana (8.7%) fiye damanyan kantunan da aka riga aka shirya(2.1%).
Adadin ganowa ya tashi 40% yayinranisaboda karuwar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta.
Nasarar gwajin-sauri: Colloidal gold immunochromatography yanzu yana duba magungunan 6 gama gari da aka haramta a cikin mintuna 30, yana taimakawa tsarin tushen tushe.
IV. Jagoran Kariyar Kariyar Mabukaci: Dabarun Zaɓin Mataki na 4
Tabbatar da "Takaddun Shaida Biyu"
Duba don"Takaddar keɓewar dabbobi"kuma"Rahoton Gwajin ingancin Ruwa"a kan marufi.
Ba da fifikon samfura tare da lambobin QR waɗanda za a iya gano su zuwa wuraren noma da bayanan magunguna.
Tabo Halayen Shakku
Baƙar fata a kan jatan lande ko jajayen ja a cikin kifi na iya nuna shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Nama mai ƙarfi ko rashin dafa abinci na iya sigina maganin formaldehyde.
Tips Pre-Cooking Prep Tips
A jika kifin a cikin ruwan gishiri na tsawon awanni 2 don fitar da guba.
Cire gabobin kifi/gills don kawar da ragowar magunguna masu narkewa 70%+.
Takardu don Korafe-korafe
Ajiye daftari da samfuran samfur.
Za a iya ba da rahoton abubuwan da ake zargi ga dakunan gwaje-gwajen CMA (misali, cibiyoyin binciken ingancin gida).
V. Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru: Gina Tsarin Gudanar da Cikakkun Sarkar
Masu bincike daga Cibiyar Kimiya ta Kimiya ta kasar Sin sun jaddada cewa, magance ragowar magunguna na bukatar hadin gwiwar masu ruwa da tsaki:
Ikon gaba-gaba:Kafa "jerin farar fata" don magungunan kiwo; inganta madadin ganye.
Bibiyar tsari:Ƙaddamar da rajistan ayyukan dijital na amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi (lokaci/sauri) don gonaki.
Hukunce-hukuncen hukunci:Ƙaddamar da haramcin masana'antu na rayuwa akan masu keta.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-01-2025