Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm aquaculture, cov khoom hauv dej tau dhau los ua cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj noj mov. Txawm li cas los xij, tau tsav los ntawm kev nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig siab thiab cov nqi qis, qee cov neeg ua liaj ua teb txuas ntxiv siv cov tshuaj tua tsiaj tsis raug cai. Ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2024 Lub Tebchaws ntawm Veterinary Drug Residues nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv dej tso tawm los ntawm National Food Quality and Safety Supervision and Inspection Center qhia tias yim pawg ntawm cov khoom dej hauv dej qhia tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua ntawm cov tshuaj tua tsiaj uas txwv tsis pub piv rau lwm tus, ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
I. Risk List: Vim li cas 8 Cov Khoom Siv Dej Dej Zoo Tshaj Plaws?
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam thoob tebchaws los ntawm 3,000 cov khoom hauv dej, cov pawg hauv qab no raug txheeb xyuas tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab vim kev ua liaj ua teb, kev xav tau kab mob, thiab lwm yam:
- Farmed Perch / Trout:Pom taumalachite ntsuabthiab nitrofuran metabolites
- Shrimp (Prawns, Kuruma Shrimp):15% tshaj tus nqi ntawmEnrofloxacin
- Shellfish (Oysters, Scallops):Dual txaus ntshai ntawm cov hlau hnyav thiabchloramphenicol
- Mos-Shelled Turtles:Pom tau txwv kev loj hlob hormones
- Bullfrogs:Tseem ceeb residues ntawm furazolidone metabolites
- Eels:Feem ntau covert siv malachite ntsuab
- Eels (Export-Related):Ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws ntawm sulfonamide overlimits
- Tilapia:Tshawb nrhiav cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab florfenicol
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias kev ua liaj ua teb muaj ntau qhov ua rau cov tsiaj no muaj kab mob, ua rau qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis raug cai siv cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau pom muaj toxicity siab thiab tsis zoo degradability.
II. Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb: Yuav Ua Li Cas Txhaum Tshuaj Veterinary hem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv?
Carcinogenic thiab Teratogenic Risks
Malachite ntsuab yog cais raws li Pawg 2B carcinogen los ntawm IARC; nitrofuran metabolites tuaj yeem ua rau DNA puas.
- Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev yuav ua rau cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, txo cov kev kho mob yav tom ntej.
- Mob siab thiab raum toxicity
chloramphenicol ntau dhau los yog sulfonamides cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm metabolic.
- Kev pheej hmoo loj hlob hauv menyuam yaus
Cov tshuaj hormonal veterinary tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kab mob endocrine, cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hluas.
III. Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam los ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb
2024 xeem cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb:
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov khoom lag luam lojmuaj 4x siab dua txwv tsis pub tshawb nrhiav tshuaj (8.7%) duasupermarket pre-packed khoom(2.1%).
Kev txheeb xyuas tus nqi tau nce 40% thaum lub sijhawmlub caij ntuj sovvim muaj kev siv tshuaj ntau ntxiv nyob rau lub caij muaj kab mob.
Rapid-test breakthroughs: Colloidal kub immunochromatography tam sim no tshuaj xyuas 6 hom tshuaj txwv tsis pub dhau 30 feeb, pab cov hauv paus kev cai.
IV. Consumer Self-Protection Guide: 4-Step Selection Strategy
Xyuas "Dual Certifications"
Tshawb xyuas"Tsiaj Quarantine Certificate"thiab"Water Quality Test Report"ntawm ntim.
Ua ntej cov khoom lag luam nrog QR cov lej taug qab mus rau thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj.
Spot Suspicious Traits
Cov pob dub ntawm cov cw lossis cov gills tsaus nti hauv cov ntses tuaj yeem qhia txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb.
Cov nqaij tawv dhau los yog tsis ua noj yuav ua rau muaj kev kho formaldehyde.
Cov Lus Qhia Ua Ntej Ua Ntej Ua Ntej
Soak cov ntses hauv dej ntsev rau 2 teev kom tshem tawm cov co toxins.
Tshem cov ntses hauv nruab nrog cev / gills kom tshem tawm 70% + roj-soluble tshuaj residues.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsis txaus siab
Khaws cov ntawv xa nyiaj thiab cov qauv khoom.
Cov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem raug tshaj tawm rau CMA-certified labs (piv txwv li, lub koom haum soj ntsuam zoo hauv zos).
V. Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm: Tsim kom muaj Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Tag Nrho
Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Suav Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Nkoj Nuv Ntses tau hais meej tias kev daws cov tshuaj residue yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm ntau tus neeg koom nrog:
Pem hauv ntej-kawg tswj:Tsim "dawb daim ntawv teev npe" rau cov tshuaj aquaculture; txhawb kev siv tshuaj ntsuab.
Txheej txheem taug qab:Tso cai rau cov ntawv teev npe digital ntawm kev siv tshuaj (lub sijhawm / ntau npaum) rau cov liaj teb.
Kev nplua nruj:Tswj lub neej kev lag luam txwv rau cov neeg ua txhaum cai.
Post lub sij hawm: Apr-01-2025