I. Ịdọ Aka ná Ntị Maka Amụma Ngwa Ngwa (Ndezigharị Kacha Ọhụrụ nke 2024)
A machibidoro iwu ka European CommissionIwu (EU) 2024/685na Juun 12, 2024, na-agbanwe usoro nlekọta ọdịnala n'akụkụ atọ dị oke mkpa:
1. Mbelata dị elu na oke kachasị
| Ụdị Ngwaahịa | MycotoxinỤdị | Oke Ọhụrụ (μg/kg) | Mbelata | Ụbọchị Mmalite |
| Nri ọka ụmụaka | Ngụkọta Aflatoxins | 0.1 | 80%↓ | Ozugbo |
| Ngwaahịa ọka | narị asatọ | Pasentị iri abụọ↓ | 2025.01.01 | |
| Ngwa nri | Ochratoxin A | 3.0 | Ọhụrụ | Ozugbo |
2. Mgbanwe Teknụzụ Nchọpụta
Usoro HPLC kwụsịrị: A ga-enwerịrị ngwaahịa ndị nwere oke ihe egwuỤzọ Nkwenye LC-MS/MS(Ọkwa SANTE/11312/2022)
Ihe Ndị A Na-amanye Ọhụrụ: A na-agbakwunye ihe ndị na-egbu egbu nke Alternaria (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Tenuazonic Acid) na nlekota achọrọ.
3. Mmelite Nlegharị Anya
IwuIhe ndekọ ihu igwe nke awa iri asaa na abụọ tupu owuwe ihe ubi(ihe akaebe maka okpomọkụ/iru mmiri)
Akụkọ ule chọrọKoodu nkwenye blockchain(nkwenye omenala EU n'oge dị adị)
Data Ndọ Aka ná Ntị Mbupụ nke China(Isi mmalite: EU RASFF)
Ọkwa nri ndị China ↑37% Afọ(Jenụwarị-Jun 2024)
Mmebi iwu Mycotoxin mere pasentị iri ise na abụọ(Akụ: 68%, ọkwa mbụ nke Goji berries)
II. Nsogbu Ịlanahụ Atọ Maka Ndị Na-ebupụ Ihe
▶Nsogbu Mmeri Ọnụ Ahịa
Ugboro ule ↑ ruoNnyocha ogbe 100%(nnwale mbụ ≤30%)
Ọnụ ego otu ule ↑40-120%(LC-MS/MS premium megide HPLC)
▶Ọnyà Nrubeisi Teknụzụ
Okwu ndị a na-ajụkarị na EU na-ekpughe:
32% n'ihiihe nlele na-adịghị mma(EU 401/2006: Mkpuchi akpa 3D dara)
28% n'ihiEN 17251: koodu usoro 2023 na-efuna akụkọ
▶Mmachi Oge Dị Mkpa
Asambodo ngwaahịa ugbo ọhụrụ dị irè ↓ site na ụbọchị 7 ruoAwa iri asaa na abụọ(nnwale + nhazi gụnyere)
nke atọ.Kwinbon"Mmemme Nchedo Nrubeisi nke EU" nke teknụzụ
Ike Nnwale Isi
| Teknụzụ Paramita | Nkọwapụta Qinbang | Ntọala EU | Uru |
| Oke Nchọpụta (LOD) | 0.008 μg/kg | 0.1 μg/kg | 12.5 × siri ike karị |
| Nnwale Usoro | SANTE/11312/2022 | SANTE/11312/2021 | Otu ọgbọ dị n'ihu |
| Kpesa Ọsọ Mwepụ | Awa asatọ (Blọkchain) | Awa 24-48 | 300% ọsọ ọsọ |
Ngwọta Kwinbon
Anyị na-enyeỌrụ nnwale mycotoxin nke EU kwadoro:
✔Nnwale Nkwenye LC-MS/MS(Dabere na ọkọlọtọ EU SANTE/11312/2021)
✔Ọrụ Ngwa Ngwa Oge Awa 24maka mkpa mbupu ngwa ngwa
✔Nduzi Nlele n'ebe ahụna-agbaso iwu EU 401/2006 nke ọma
IV. Nduzi Ịlanahụ Mbupụ
Ndụmọdụ Ọkachamara:
"EU na-eji nnukwu nyocha amụma data iji nyochaa mbupu ndị nwere nnukwu ihe egwu," ka Onye isi teknụzụ anyị kwuru. "Iji akụkọ ndị a kwadoro na blockchain na-eme ka arụmọrụ nke nhazi omenala dịkwuo mma nke ukwuu."
Nzọụkwụ Ihe Onye Na-ebupụ Ihe:
Nyocha Ihe Ize Ndụ Ngwaahịa:
Chọpụta ọkwa ihe egwu nke ngwaahịa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọka = ihe egwu aflatoxin nke Tier 1)
Njikwa Isi Iyi:
Mezue yaAtụmatụ HACCP tupu owuwe ihe ubiiji gbochie uto ebu n'oge owuwe ihe ubi
Họrọ Ndị Mmekọ Na-adabara Onwe Ha:
Nke anyịAsambodo ụlọ nyocha nke EU kwadorona-ahụ na a nabatara akụkọ n'ụwa niile n'ofe mba ndị otu niile.
Oge ozi: Juun-16-2025