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Ngwa ule Elisa nke Aflatoxin B1
Nnukwu doses nke aflatoxins na-eduga na nnukwu nsị (aflatoxicosis) nke nwere ike ịdị egwu ndụ, na-emekarị site na mmebi imeju.
Aflatoxin B1 bụ aflatoxin nke Aspergillus flavus na A. parasiticus mepụtara.Ọ bụ carcinogen dị ike nke ukwuu.Ike carcinogenic a dịgasị iche iche n'ụdị dị iche iche na ụfọdụ, dị ka oke na enwe, yiri ka ọ dị mfe karịa ndị ọzọ.Aflatoxin B1 bụ ihe na-efe efe n'ụdị nri dị iche iche gụnyere ahụekere, nri mkpụrụ owu, ọka, na ọka ndị ọzọ;yana nri anụmanụ.A na-ewere Aflatoxin B1 dị ka aflatoxin kacha egbu egbu na ọ na-etinyekwa ya nke ukwuu na ọrịa hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) na ụmụ mmadụ.Ọtụtụ usoro nlele na nyocha gụnyere chromatography thin-layer (TLC), chromatography mmiri na-arụ ọrụ dị elu (HPLC), spectrometry mass spectrometry, na enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ejirila nwalee maka mmetọ aflatoxin B1 na nri. .Dị ka Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo (FAO) si kwuo, a kọrọ na aflatoxin B1 kasị anabatara n'ụwa nile dị na 1-20 μg/kg n'ihe oriri, na 5-50 μg/kg na nri ehi na-eri nri na 2003.
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Ngwa ule Elisa nke Ochratoxin A
Ochratoxins bụ otu mycotoxins nke ụfọdụ ụdị Aspergillus mepụtara (karịsịa A).Ochratoxin A mara na ọ na-eme na ngwa ahịa dị ka ọka, kọfị, mkpụrụ osisi mịrị amị na mmanya uhie.A na-ewere ya dị ka carcinogen mmadụ ma nwee mmasị pụrụ iche dịka enwere ike ịkwakọba ya na anụ anụmanụ.Ya mere, anụ na ngwaahịa anụ nwere ike iji nsị a metọọ.Ikpughe na ochratoxins site na nri nwere ike inwe oke nsi na akụrụ mammalian, ma nwee ike bụrụ carcinogenic.
