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Qalabka Tijaabada ee Elisa ee Aflatoxin B1
Qiyaaso badan oo aflatoxins ah ayaa keena sumoobid degdeg ah (aflatoxicosis) taas oo noqon karta khatar nafta, badiyaa dhaawaca beerka.
Aflatoxin B1 waa aflatoxin ay soo saaraan Aspergillus flavus iyo A. parasiticus.Waa kansar aad u xoog badan.Awoodda kansarku way ku kala duwan tahay noocyada qaar, sida jiirka iyo daayeerrada, oo u muuqda kuwo aad uga nugul kuwa kale.Aflatoxin B1 waa wasakh ku badan cuntooyinka kala duwan sida lawska, cuntada suufka, galleyda, iyo badarka kale;iyo sidoo kale quudinta xoolaha.Aflatoxin B1 waxaa loo arkaa aflatoxin ugu sunta badan waxayna aad ugu lug leedahay kansarka hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ee aadanaha.Dhawr muunad iyo habab falanqayn oo ay ku jiraan chromatography khafiif ah (TLC), chromatography dareere waxqabadka sare leh (HPLC), spectrometry mass, iyo enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), iyo kuwo kale, ayaa loo isticmaalay in lagu tijaabiyo faddaraynta aflatoxin B1 ee cuntooyinka .Sida laga soo xigtay Hay'adda Cuntada iyo Beeraha (FAO), heerarka ugu sarreeya ee aflatoxin B1 ee adduunka oo dhan ayaa lagu soo warramey inay u dhexeeyaan 1-20 μg/kg oo cunto ah, iyo 5-50 μg/kg ee quudinta lo'da sannadkii 2003.
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Qalabka Imtixaanka Elisa ee Ochratoxin A
Ochratoxins waa koox mycotoxins ah oo ay soo saaraan qaar ka mid ah noocyada Aspergillus (badanaa A).Ochratoxin A waxaa loo yaqaanaa inay ku dhacdo badeecadaha sida badarka, qaxwaha, khudradda la qalajiyey iyo khamriga cas.Waxaa lagu tiriyaa kansarka bani'aadamka oo ay leedahay dano gaar ah maadaama ay ku urursan karto hilibka xoolaha.Markaa hilibka iyo hilibka hilibka ayaa lagu sumayn karaa suntan.Soo-gaadhista ochratoxins iyada oo loo marayo cuntada waxay yeelan kartaa sun daran kelyaha naasleyda, waxayna noqon kartaa kansar.
