-
Ikizamini cya Elisa cya Aflatoxin B1
Umubare munini wa aflatoxine utera uburozi bukabije (aflatoxicose) bushobora guhitana ubuzima, akenshi binyuze mu kwangiza umwijima.
Aflatoxin B1 ni aflatoxine ikorwa na Aspergillus flavus na A. parasitike.Ni kanseri ikomeye cyane.Izi mbaraga za kanseri ziratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bumwe na bumwe, nk'imbeba n'inguge, bisa nkaho byoroshye kurusha ibindi.Aflatoxin B1 ni umwanda ukabije mu biribwa bitandukanye birimo ibishyimbo, ifunguro ry'imbuto, ibigori, n'ibindi binyampeke;kimwe no kugaburira amatungo.Aflatoxin B1 ifatwa nka aflatoxine ifite ubumara bukabije kandi ifite uruhare runini muri kanseri ya hepatocellular kanseri (HCC) mu bantu.Uburyo bwinshi bwo gutoranya no gusesengura harimo chromatografi yoroheje (TLC), chromatografiya ikora cyane (HPLC), mass spectrometrie, hamwe na enzyme ihujwe na immunosorbent assay (ELISA), nibindi, byakoreshejwe mugupima kwanduza aflatoxine B1 mubiribwa .Ishami ry’ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi (FAO) rivuga ko ku isi hose urugero rwa aflatoxine B1 rwihanganirwa ku isi hose ruri hagati ya 1–20 μg / kg mu biribwa, na 5-50 μg / kg mu biryo by’inka by’ibiryo mu 2003.
-
Elisa Ikizamini cya Ochratoxin A.
Ochratoxine ni itsinda rya mycotoxine ikorwa nubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa Aspergillus (cyane cyane A).Ochratoxin A izwiho kugaragara mubicuruzwa nk'ibinyampeke, ikawa, imbuto zumye na vino itukura.Ifatwa nka kanseri yumuntu kandi ifite inyungu zidasanzwe kuko ishobora kwegeranywa mu nyama zinyamaswa.Rero inyama ninyama zirashobora kwanduzwa nubu burozi.Guhura na ochratoxine binyuze mumirire birashobora kugira uburozi bukabije bwimpyiko zinyamabere, kandi birashobora kuba kanseri.
