ngā purongo

1. Ngā Āhuatanga Mōrearea Maikoroiora o ngā Kai Tata-Paunga

Ko te poke o ngā moroiti tetahi o ngā tino take o te pirau o te kai. E ai ki te Paerewa Haumaru Kai ā-Motu (GB 7101-2015), ko ngā huakita mate (hei tauira,Salmonella(((, Staphylococcus aureus) kaua e kitea i roto i ngā kai, engari me whakahaere ngā moroiti tohu pēnei i te coliform i roto i ngā rohe kua tohua. Heoi, ko ngā kai e tata ana ki te paunga ka pāngia pea e ēnei mōrearea i te wā e penapena ana, e kawe ana hoki:

1)Ngā Hurihuritanga Taiao:Mā ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana me te haumākū ka whakahohe i ngā moroiti moe, ka tere ake te tipu haere. Hei tauira, i muri i te whati o te mekameka makariri, ka piki ake te maha o ngā huakita waikawa lactic i roto i tētahi waitohu miraka miraka ki te 50 ngā wā i roto i ngā haora 24, me te tupu nui haere o te harore.

2)Te Rahunga o te Tākai:Mā te turuturu i roto i te takai korehau, te pirau rānei o ngā mea tiaki ka puta pea he pakarutanga o ngā huakita ā-hauora.

3)Te Whakawhitiwhiti-Parahanga:Mā te whakaranu i ngā hua mata me ngā kai kua oti te takai ki ngā toa hokohoko ka uru mai pea ngā moroiti o waho.

2. Te Tūnga o Nāianei i Whakakitea e ngā Raraunga Whakamātautau

I te tau 2024, i kitea i roto i te tirotiro tauira a te hunga tuatoru mō ngā kai e tata ana ki te paunga:

Reiti Tohu Paetae:I tutuki i te 92.3% o ngā tauira ngā paerewa moroiti, ahakoa he hekenga tēnei mā te 4.7% ki te whakataurite ki ngā wā i pau ai te kai i te wā tuatahi.

Ngā Kāwai Mōrearea-Tiketike:

1) Ngā kai makuku nui (hei tauira, ngā kai kua rite ki te kai, ngā hua miraka): 7% o ngā tauira he tata te tapeke o ngā huakita ki ngā rohe ture.

2) Ngā kai iti te waikawa (hei tauira, te taro, ngā keke): 3% i whakamātauhia he pai mō ngā paitini kino.

Ngā Take Noa:I kitea te tupu nui rawa o ngā moroiti i roto i ētahi o ngā kai kawemai kua tata pau te paunga nā te kore whakaoti i te whakamaoritanga o ngā tapanga, ā, nā reira i kore ai e tika te rokiroki.

3. Te Arorau Pūtaiao mō te Whakatau i te Ora o te Wāhi Whakaora

Ehara te roa o te oranga o te kai i te paepae "haumaru-mōrearea" noa iho, engari he matapae ātaahua i runga i te whakamātautau tere o te oranga o te kai (ASLT). Ko ētahi tauira:

Ngā Hua Miraka:I te 4°C, ko te roa o te oranga ka whakatakotoria ki te 60% o te wā e hiahiatia ana kia eke te maha o ngā huakita ki ngā taumata whakahaere.

Ngā Paramanawa Pupuhi:Ina iti iho te ngohe wai i te 0.6, he iti noa iho ngā mōrearea moroiti, ā, ko te roa o te oranga ka whakatauhia e ngā āwangawanga mō te waikura ngako.
E whakaatu ana tēnei he haumaru tonu ngā kai e tata ana ki te paunga, ahakoa ka piki haere ngā mōrearea iti noa iho, ahakoa e rongoatia ana i raro i ngā tikanga e tika ana.

4. Ngā Wero o te Ahumahi me ngā Rautaki Whakapai Ake

Ngā Wero o nāianei

1)Ngā Āputa i roto i te Aroturukitanga o te Mekameka Tuku:Tata ki te 35% o ngā kaihokohoko kāore i a rātou he pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana motuhake mō ngā kai e tata ana te paunga.

2)Ngā Hangarau Whakamātautau Tawhito:E 48 hāora te roa o ngā tikanga whakatipu tuku iho kia puta ai ngā hua, ā, kāore e pai mō ngā huringa tohatoha tere.

3)Kāore i te Rawa te Whakapaipai Paerewa:Kāore he herenga moroiti rerekē mō ngā kai e tata ana te paunga i roto i ngā paerewa ā-motu o nāianei.

Ngā Taunakitanga Arotau

1)Whakatūria ngā Pūnaha Aroturuki Hihiri:

1. Whakatairanga i te hangarau kimi ATP bioluminescence mō te whakamātautau tere i te papaanga (ngā hua 30-meneti).
2. Whakatinanahia te hangarau poraka mekameka hei whai i ngā raraunga taiao rokiroki.

2)Whakapai ake i te Paerewa:

1. Whakauruhia ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau tāpiri mō ngā kāwai mōrearea nui i ngā wā tata pau.
2. Whakamahia he huarahi whakahaere taumata-maha e pā ana ki te Ture EU (EC) Nama 2073/2005, i runga i ngā tikanga rokiroki.

3)Whakapakari i te Mātauranga Kaihoko:

1. Whakaatuhia ngā pūrongo whakamātautau wā-tūturu mā ngā waehere QR kei runga i te takai.
2. Whakaakohia ngā kaihoko mō te "mutu tonu atu ina puta he rerekētanga o ngā kare ā-roto".

5. Ngā Whakatau me te Tirohanga

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga o nāianei he nui tonu ngā whakaritenga mō ngā kai tata-paunga e whakahaeretia pai ana, engari me mataara tonu ngā mahi mōrearea i roto i te mekameka tuku. E taunakihia ana kia hangaia he anga whakahaere mōrearea mahi tahi e uru ana ngā kaihanga, ngā kaituku, me ngā kaiwhakahaere, me te whakatairanga i ngā hangarau whakamātautau tere me te whakapai ake i ngā paerewa. I te tirohanga whakamua, mā te whakamahi i ngā takai atamai (hei tauira, ngā tohu pāmahana-wā) ka taea te whakahaere kounga tika me te whai hua mō ngā kai tata-paunga.