Ko te ngahuru te wā o te kotinga kānga, i te nuinga o te wā, ina ngaro te raina miraka o te kānga, ka puta he paparanga pango i te pūtake, ā, ka heke te makuku o te kānga ki tētahi taumata, ka taea te kī kua pakari te kānga, ā, kua rite mō te kotinga. Ko te kānga e hauhaketia ana i tēnei wā ehara i te mea he nui te hua me te kounga pai anake, engari he pai hoki mō te rokiroki me te tukatuka i muri mai.
He rongonui te kānga hei tētahi o ngā witi matua. Heoi anō, i taua wā anō, tera pea kei roto i te kānga ētahi paitini, tae atu ki te aflatoxin B1, te vomitoxin me te zearalenone, he mea kino pea ki te hauora o te tangata me te kararehe, nō reira me whai tikanga whakamātautau me ngā mahi whakahaere whai hua hei whakarite i te haumaru me te kounga o te kānga me ōna hua.
1. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: He paitini noa te aflatoxin, ā, ko te aflatoxin B1 tētahi o ngā paitini tino whānui, tino paitini, tino kaha ki te mate pukupuku. He pumau ā-tinana, ā, me eke ki te pāmahana teitei o te 269℃ kia whakangaromia ai.
Ngā Tūponotanga: Ka puta pea te paihana whakapeka hei kirika, hei ruaki, hei kore hiahia kai, hei kiriuhi waikura, me ētahi atu. I ngā wā tino kino, ka puta pea te ascites, te pupuhi o ngā waewae o raro, te hepatomegaly, te splenomegaly, tae noa ki te mate ohorere. Ko te kai roa o te aflatoxin B1 e pā ana ki te pikinga ake o te mate pukupuku ate, inā koa ko te hunga he hepatitis ka ngawari ake te whakaekenga, ā, ka puta te mate pukupuku ate.
2. Te ruaki (Deoxynivalenol, DON)
Ngā āhuatanga matua: Ko te Vomitoxin tētahi atu paitini miko e kitea whānuitia ana, he pumau ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana, ahakoa i te pāmahana teitei o te 120 ℃, ā, ehara i te mea ngāwari ki te whakangaro i raro i ngā āhuatanga waikawa.
Ngā Tūponotanga: Ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea te paihana i roto i te pūnaha nakunaku me te pūnaha io, pērā i te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te ānini, te whanoke, te mamae o te puku, te korere, me ētahi atu. Ka puta hoki te ngoikore, te kore whakamarie, te whero, te tere pōturi me ētahi atu tohu pērā i te haurangi.
3. Zearalenone (ZEN)
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: Ko te Zearalenone he momo paitini kore-steroidal, he paitini mycogenic, he pumau ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana, ā, he nui ake te horapa o te poke i roto i te kānga.
Ngā Tūponotanga: Ko te nuinga o te pānga ki te pūnaha whakaputa uri, ā, he tino pāngia e ngā kararehe pēnei i ngā poaka kau, ā, ka taea te whakawhānau tamariki me te whakatahe. Ahakoa kāore he pūrongo mō te paitini tangata, e whakaarohia ana ko ngā mate tangata e pā ana ki te estrogen he hononga pea ki te paitini.
Kaupapa Whakamātautau Mycotoxin Kwinbon i te Kānga
- 1. Kete Whakamātautau Elisa mō te Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
Taumaha: 2.5ppb
Te aro: 0.1ppb
- 2. Kete Whakamātautau Elisa mō te Vomitoxin (DON)
Te rahinga: 100ppb
Te aro: 2ppb
- 3. Kete Whakamātautau Elisa mō Zearalenone (ZEN)
Te rahinga: 20ppb
Te aro: 1ppb
- 1. Rīpene Whakamātautau Tere mō te Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)
RAHIA: 5-100ppb
- 2. Rīpene Whakamātautau Tere mō te Vomitoxin (DON)
Taumaha: 500-5000ppb
- 3. Rīpene Whakamātautau Tere mō Zearalenone (ZEN)
RAHIA: 50-1500ppb
Wā tuku: Hepetema-26-2024