I te whakatata mai o te Hakari o te Koanga, he nui ngā cheri i te mākete. Kua kī ētahi o ngā kaiwhakamahi ipurangi i pāngia rātou e te whakapairuaki, te mamae o te puku, me te korere i muri i te kai nui o ngā cheri. Ko ētahi kua kī ko te kai nui rawa o ngā cheri ka arahi ki te paihana rino me te paihana cyanide. He haumaru tonu te kai cheri?
Mā te kai nui i ngā cheri i te wā kotahi ka ngāwari te arahi ki te mate puku.
Nō nā tata nei, i tukuna e tētahi kaiwhakamahi ipurangi he kōrero i muri i te kai i ngā peihana cheri e toru, ka pāngia rātou e te korere me te ruaki. I kī a Wang Lingyu, te rata matua hono o te gastroenterology i te Hōhipera Hononga Tuatoru o te Whare Wānanga Hauora Hainamana o Zhejiang (Hōhipera Zhejiang Zhongshan), he nui ngā muka i roto i ngā cheri, ā, he uaua ki te nakunaku. Ina koa mō te hunga he ngoikore te ate me te puku, ki te kai nui rawa ngā cheri i te wā kotahi, ka taea te arahi i ngā tohu rite ki te gastroenteritis, pērā i te ruaki me te korere. Ki te kore ngā cheri i te hou, i te pokepokea rānei, ka pāngia pea rātou e te gastroenteritis kino i roto i te kai.
He mahana te āhua o ngā cheri, nō reira kaua te hunga e pāngia ana e te werawera nui e kai nui rawa i ēnei, nā te mea ka ara ake pea ngā tohu o te wera nui pērā i te waha maroke, te korokoro maroke, te mate pukupuku waha, me te mate kōroke.
E kore te kai i ngā cheri i te rahinga iti e arahi ki te paihana rino.
Ka puta te paihana rino i te nui rawa o te rino e kainga ana. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ka puta te paihana rino ohorere ina tae te nui o te rino e kainga ana ki te 20 mirikaramu ia kirokaramu o te taumaha tinana, neke atu rānei. Mō te pakeke e 60 kirokaramu te taumaha, tata ki te 1200 mirikaramu o te rino.
Heoi, ko te nui o te rino i roto i ngā cheri he 0.36 mirikaramu noa iho mō ia 100 karamu. Hei whakatutuki i te nui e taea ai te whakapōrearea i te rino, me kai e te pakeke e 60 kirokaramu te taumaha i te 333 kirokaramu o ngā cheri, he mea e kore e taea e te tangata noa te kai i te wā kotahi.
He mea tika kia mōhiotia ko te nui o te rino i roto i te kāpeti Hainamana, e kainga pinepinetia ana e tātou, he 0.8 mirikaramu ia 100 karamu. Nō reira, ki te mea kei te āwangawanga tetahi kei paihana te rino i te kai i ngā cheri, kaua rānei e karohia te kai i te kāpeti Hainamana?
Ka taea e te kai i ngā cheri te arahi ki te paihana cyanide?
Ko ngā tohu o te paihana cyanide whakapeka i roto i te tangata ko te ruaki, te whakapairuaki, te ānini, te whanoke, te bradycardia, te wiri, te ngoikore o te manawa, ā, i te mutunga ko te mate. Hei tauira, ko te horopeta whakamate o te pāhare pāporo cyanide kei waenga i te 50 ki te 250 mirikaramu, he rite ki te horopeta whakamate o te arsenic.
Ko ngā sianida i roto i ngā tipu he mea hanga ki te sianida. Kei roto i ngā purapura o te whānau Rosaceae, pērā i te pītiti, te cheri, te āperekoti, me te paramu, he sianida, ā, kei roto hoki i ngā kākano o ngā cheri he sianida. Heoi, kāore he sianida i roto i te kikokiko o ēnei hua.
Kāore he paitini o ngā cyanides. Ina whakangaromia te hanganga o ngā pūtau tipu, ka taea e te β-glucosidase i roto i ngā tipu cyanogenic te whakawhaiti i ngā cyanides hei whakaputa i te hauwai cyanide paitini.
Ko te nui o te cyanide i roto i ia karamu o ngā kākano cherry, ina hurihia hei hauwai cyanide, he tekau noa iho ngā maikirokaramu. Kāore te iwi e kai ā-hinengaro i ngā kākano cherry, nō reira he tino onge te pānga o ngā kākano cherry ki te tangata.
Ko te horopeta o te hauwai cyanide e pāngia ai te tangata e te paitini he tata ki te 2 mirikaramu ia kirokaramu o te taumaha tinana. Ko te kereme i runga i te ipurangi e kī ana ka taea e te kai i te iti o ngā cheri te arahi ki te paitini he mea tino koretake.
Kia mārie te ngākau ki te kai i ngā cheri, engari kaua e kainga ngā pūtake.
Tuatahi, kāore ngā cyanide i te paitini, ā, ko te hauwai cyanide te mea ka pāngia ai te tangata e te paitini nui. Kei roto katoa ngā cyanide i roto i ngā cheri i ngā rua, he uaua ki te tangata te ngau, te ngaungau rānei, nō reira kāore e pau.
Tuarua, he ngāwari te tango i ngā cyanide. Nā te mea kāore e pumau te wera o ngā cyanide, ko te whakamahana tino pai te huarahi tino whai hua ki te tango atu. Kua kitea e ngā rangahau ka taea e te kohua te tango i te neke atu i te 90% o ngā cyanide. I tēnei wā, ko te taunakitanga o te ao kia kaua e kainga matatia ēnei kai kei roto ko te cyanide.
Ki ngā kaihoko, ko te tikanga māmā rawa ko te karo i te kai i ngā pūtake o ngā hua. Ki te kore te tangata e ngaungau āta i ngā pūtake, kāore rawa he tūponotanga o te paihana cyanide i te kai i ngā hua.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-20-2025