I te pikinga ake o te pāmahana, ka rongonui te aihikirīmi hei whiringa mō te whakamatao, engarite haumaru kaiKo ngā āwangawanga — inā koa mō te poke o te Escherichia coli (E. coli) — e hiahiatia ana te aro atu. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hou mai i ngā tari hauora o te ao i ngā mōrearea me ngā tikanga ture hei whakarite kia haumaru te kai.
Ngā Kitenga Haumaru o te Aihikirīmi o te Ao mō te tau 2024
E ai ki teTe Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO), tata ki6.2% o ngā hua aihikirīmi i whakamātauriai te tau 2024 i whakamātauhia he pai mō ngā taumata haumaru kore o te E. coli**, he pikinga paku mai i te tau 2023 (5.8%). He nui ake ngā mōrearea poke i roto i ngā hua toi me ngā hua hokohoko tiriti nā te koretake o ngā tikanga akuaku, engari i whakaatu ngā waitohu arumoni i te pai ake o te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Wehenga Rohe
Ūropi (raraunga EFSA):3.1% te auau poke, me ngā hapa nui i te taha o te kawe/te rokiroki.
Amerika Te Raki (FDA) / USDA):4.3% o ngā tauira i hipa i ngā rohe, e hono pinepine ana ki ngā korenga o te whakamātao i ngā hua miraka.
Āhia (Īnia, Initonīhia):Tae atu ki te 15% te pokei roto i ngā mākete kāore i te whaimana nā te korenga o ngā wāhi whakamatao.
ĀwherikaHe iti noa ngā pūrongo, engari kua honoa ngā pakarutanga ki ngā kaihoko kāore i te whakahaeretia.
He aha te mōrearea o te E. coli i roto i te aihikirīmi
Ko ētahi momo E. coli (hei tauira, O157: H7) ka pāngia e te mate korere kino, te kino o ngā whatukuhu, tae noa ki te mate i roto i ngā rōpū ngoikore (tamariki, kaumātua). Nā te nui o te miraka i roto i te aihikirīmi me ōna whakaritenga rokiroki ka ngāwari te tipu o te huakita mēnā kāore i te tika te whakahaere.
Me pēhea te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga
Kōwhiria ngā Waitohu RongonuiKōwhiria ngā hua meTiwhikete ISO, HACCP rānei.
Tirohia ngā Tikanga RokirokiKia mau tonu te mahi a ngā pouaka tio–18°C (0°F) me raro iho rānei.
Āta karohia ngā kaihoko tiritii ngā rohe mōrearea nui, ki te kore e manatokohia e ngā mana whakahaere ā-rohe.
Ngā Whakatūpato i Hangaia i te KāingaWhakamahingamiraka kua whakamātaotia/ ngā hua manu, ā, horoia ngā taputapu.
Ngā Mahi Whakahaere
EUWhakakaha ake i ngā ture mekameka makariri o te tau 2024 mō te kawe waka.
USAKua whakapiki ake te FDA i ngā tirotiro ā-wāhi ki ngā kaihanga iti.
ĪniaI whakarewahia ngā kaupapa whakangungu kaihoko tiriti i muri i te pikinga ake o ngā pakarutanga.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
Ahakoa he mea nui te aihikirīmi i te raumati,he āwangawanga tonu ngā reiti E. coli o te aoMe whakatairanga ngā kaihoko i ngā hua kua whai tiwhikete me te rokiroki tika, i te wā e whakarei ake ana ngā kāwanatanga i te aroturukitanga — inā koa i ngā mākete mōrearea nui.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-09-2025