I roto i te ahurea kai mata o ēnei rā, kua riro puku te mākete i tētahi mea e kiia nei ko te "hua manu parakore," he hua rongonui i te ipurangi. E kī ana ngā kaihokohoko ko ēnei hua manu kua rongoatia motuhaketia ka taea te kai mata kei te noho hei tino pai ki ngā kai sukiyaki me ngā hua manu kohuatia ngāwari. Heoi, i te tirotiro a ngā umanga whai mana i ēnei "hua manu parakore" i raro i te karuārai, i kitea e ngā pūrongo whakamātautau te āhua tūturu i huna i raro i te takai kanapa.
- Te Takai Tino Pai o te Pūrākau mō te Hua Manu Parakore
Kua tino hangaia e te mīhini hokohoko o ngā hua manu parakore he pūrākau mō te haumaru. I runga i ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi, kei ngā wāhi katoa ngā kupu whakatairanga pēnei i te "hangarau Hapanihi," te "whakapara 72-hāora," me te "haumaru mō ngā wāhine hapu ki te kai mata", ā, ko ia hua manu ka hokona mō te 8 ki te 12 yuan, arā, 4 ki te 6 ngā wā o te utu o ngā hua manu noa. Ko ngā pouaka hiriwa kua whakamahanatia mō te tuku mekameka makariri, ngā takai iti Hapanihi, me ngā "tiwhikete tiwhikete kai mata" e haere tahi ana e whatu tahi ana i te whakaaro o te kai mō ngā kai teitei.
Kua tutuki ngā hua whakamiharo i ngā rautaki hokohoko i tautokona e te pūtea. Neke atu i te 230 miriona yuan ngā hoko a tētahi waitohu matua i te tau 2022, ā, neke atu i te 1 piriona ngā tirohanga i puta mai i ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki ngā pāpāho pāpori. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau a ngā kaihoko e 68% o ngā kaihoko e whakapono ana he "haumaru ake" rātou, ā, e 45% e whakapono ana he "nui ake te uara kai" o aua mea.
- Ka haehaetia e ngā raraunga taiwhanga te kanohi haumaru
I whakahaerehia e ngā whare whakamātautau tuatoru ngā whakamātautau matapo ki ngā hua manu kore-hua mai i ngā waitohu matua e waru i te mākete, ā, he tino ohorere ngā hua. I roto i ngā tauira 120, 23 i whakamātauhia he pai mōSalmonella, me te reiti pai o te 19.2%, ā, e toru ngā waitohu i hipa ake i te paerewa mā te 2 ki te 3 ngā wā. He mea whakamīharo ake, ko te reiti pai mō ngā hua manu noa i whakamātautauhia i taua wā anō he 15.8%, kāore i whakaatu i te hononga pai i waenga i te rerekētanga utu me te tauwehenga haumaru.
I kitea i roto i ngā whakamātautau i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa, i roto i ngā awheawhe e kī ana he "tino parakore," 31% o ngā taputapu he nui rawa te waikura.te tapeke o ngā koroni huakitaI whakakitea e tētahi kaimahi i tētahi wheketere kirimana iti, "Ko te mea e kiia nei he maimoatanga parakore he hua manu noa iho e tukuna ana i roto i te otinga konutai hypochlorite." I te wā e kawe ana, o te mekameka makariri pāmahana pumau e kīia ana i te 2-6°C, 36% o ngā waka kawe waka he pāmahana tūturu neke atu i te 8°C.
Kāore e taea te whakaiti i te riri o te Salmonella. I roto i te tata ki te 9 miriona ngā mate kai i Haina i ia tau, neke atu i te 70% te nui o ngā mate Salmonella. I roto i tētahi aituā paihana i tētahi wharekai Hapanihi i Chengdu i te tau 2019, ko ngā hua manu i tapaina he "haumaru mō te kai mata".
- Te Pono o te Ahumahi i Muri i te Panga Haumaru
Nā te korenga o ngā paerewa mō ngā hua manu kua kore e pangia kua nui ake te raruraru o te mākete. I tēnei wā, kāore a Haina i te whai paerewa motuhake mō ngā hua manu ka taea te kai mata, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā umanga e whakatakoto ana i ā rātou ake paerewa, e titiro ana rānei ki ngā Paerewa Ahuwhenua o Hapani (JAS). Heoi, e whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau e 78% o ngā hua e kī ana "e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa JAS" kāore i tutuki i te whakaritenga a Hapani kia kore rawa e kitea he Salmonella.
He nui te kore taurite i waenga i ngā utu whakaputa me te haumitanga haumaru. Ko ngā hua manu tino parakore me whakahaere katoa i te tukanga mai i te kano kano a te kaiwhakatupu me te whakahaere whāngai ki te taiao whakaputa, ā, ko ngā utu e 8 ki te 10 ngā wā i ērā o ngā hua manu noa. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ngā hua kei te mākete e whakamahi ana i te "ara poto" o te whakahoromata mata, me te pikinga utu tuturu iti iho i te 50%.
Ka nui ake ngā mōrearea i ngā whakaaro hē a ngā kaihoko. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau e 62% o ngā kaihoko e whakapono ana "ko te utu nui he tikanga haumaru," e 41% kei te rongoa tonu i roto i te tatau o te pouaka whakamātao (te wāhi e nui haere ana te piki me te heke o te pāmahana), ā, e 79% kāore i te mōhio ka taea tonu e Salmonella te whakaputa uri mārire i te 4°C.
E whakaata ana tēnei tautohe mō ngā hua manu korekore i te taupatupatu hohonu i waenga i te auahatanga kai me te ture haumaru. Ina whakamahia e te pūtea ngā ariā rūpahu hei hauhake i te mākete, ko ngā pūrongo whakamātautau i roto i ngā ringa o ngā kaihoko ka waiho hei kaiwhakaatu pono tino kaha. Kāore he ara poto ki te haumaru kai. Ko te mea e tika ana kia whaia ehara i te ariā "korekore" kua whakarārangihia ki ngā kupu hokohoko engari ko te whakatipu pakari puta noa i te mekameka ahumahi katoa. Me whakaaro anō pea tātou: I a tātou e whai ana i ngā au kai, kaua rānei tātou e hoki ki te whakaute i te mauri o te kai?
Wā tuku: Maehe-10-2025