M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikukula mwachangu kwa ulimi wam'madzi, zinthu zam'madzi zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pamatebulo odyera. Komabe, motsogozedwa ndi kufunafuna zokolola zambiri komanso zotsika mtengo, alimi ena akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azinyama mosaloledwa. Lipoti laposachedwa la 2024 National Report on Veterinary Drug Residues in Aquatic Products lotulutsidwa ndi National Food Quality and Safety Supervision and Inspection Center likuwonetsa kuti magulu asanu ndi atatu azinthu zam'madzi amawonetsa kuchuluka kwamankhwala oletsedwa anyama poyerekeza ndi ena, zomwe zikudzetsa nkhawa kwa ogula.
I. Mndandanda Wowopsa: Chifukwa Chiyani Zinthu 8 Zam'madzi Izi Ndi Zowopsa Kwambiri?
Kutengera ndi kuyesa kwa dziko lonse kuchokera kumagulu 3,000 azinthu zam'madzi, magulu otsatirawa amadziwika kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha ulimi, zosowa zolimbana ndi matenda, ndi zina:
- Ng'ombe / Trout:Zapezekamalachite greenndi nitrofuran metabolites
- Nsomba (Prawns, Kuruma Shrimp):15% kupitirira mlingo wamankhwala enrofloxacin
- Nkhono (Oyster, Scallops):Zowopsa ziwiri zazitsulo zolemera ndichloramphenicol
- Akamba Ofewa:Mahomoni akukula oletsedwa
- Bullfrogs:Zotsalira zodziwika za furazolidone metabolites
- Eels:Kugwiritsa ntchito mobisa kwa malachite wobiriwira
- Eels (Zokhudzana ndi Kutumiza kunja):Malipoti angapo akunja akunja a sulfonamide overlimits
- Tilapia:Mankhwala ophatikizika a florfenicol adapezeka
Lipotilo likusonyeza kuti kulima mochuluka kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mitunduyi itengeke ndi matenda, zomwe zimachititsa alimi ena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsedwa pofuna kupewa kapena kukulitsa matenda. Mankhwala oterowo nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kawopsedwe kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka koyipa.
II. Zowopsa Zaumoyo: Kodi Mankhwala Oletsedwa A Chowona Zanyama Amawopseza Thanzi?
Zowopsa za Carcinogenic ndi Teratogenic
Malachite wobiriwira amatchulidwa ngati Gulu 2B carcinogen ndi IARC; nitrofuran metabolites imatha kuwononga DNA.
- Ma Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Kumwa maantibayotiki kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kubereka mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yamankhwala yamtsogolo.
- Kuopsa kwa Chiwindi ndi Impso
Kuchuluka kwa chloramphenicol kapena sulfonamides kumalepheretsa kagayidwe kachakudya.
- Zowopsa Zachitukuko mwa Ana
Mankhwala a Hormonal Chowona Zanyama amatha kusokoneza dongosolo la endocrine, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa achinyamata.
III. Industry Insights kuchokera ku Authoritative Testing
Zowunikira za 2024 zoyesa:
Zogulitsa zamalonda za alimianali ndi 4x apamwamba oletsa kuzindikira mankhwala (8.7%) kuposasupermarket zinthu zokonzedweratu(2.1%).
Ziwonetsero zidakwera 40% panthawiyichirimwechifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'nyengo zomwe zimakonda kudwala.
Kupambana kofulumira kwa mayeso: Colloidal gold immunochromatography tsopano ikuwonetsa mankhwala 6 omwe amaletsedwa m'kati mwa mphindi 30, kuthandizira malamulo apansi.
IV. Consumer Self-Protection Guide: 4-Step Selection Strategy
Tsimikizirani "Zitsimikizo Zapawiri"
Fufuzani"Chitsimikizo Chokhazikika Panyama Yanyama"ndi"Lipoti Loyezetsa Ubwino wa Madzi"Pakuyika.
Ikani patsogolo zinthu zomwe zili ndi ma QR omwe angatsatike kumalo olimapo komanso zolemba zamankhwala.
Makhalidwe Okayikitsa
Mawanga akuda pa shrimp kapena zofiira zofiira mu nsomba zingasonyeze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Nyama yolimba kwambiri kapena yosaphika ikhoza kuwonetsa chithandizo cha formaldehyde.
Malangizo Okonzekera Kuphika
Zilowerereni nkhono m'madzi amchere kwa maola awiri kuti mutulutse poizoni.
Chotsani ziwalo za nsomba / gill kuti muchotse 70% + zotsalira za mankhwala osungunuka ndi mafuta.
Chikalata cha Madandaulo
Sungani ma invoice ndi zitsanzo zamalonda.
Nkhani zomwe zikukayikiridwa zitha kuperekedwa ku ma lab ovomerezeka a CMA (mwachitsanzo, mabungwe owunikira khalidwe lapafupi).
V. Akatswiri Amalimbikitsa: Pangani Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yonse
Ofufuza ochokera ku Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences akutsindika kuti kuthana ndi zotsalira za mankhwala kumafuna mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana:
Kuwongolera kutsogolo:Khazikitsani "mndandanda woyera" wa mankhwala a zamoyo zam'madzi; kulimbikitsa njira zina za zitsamba.
Kutsata ndondomeko:Lamulirani zipika za digito zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (nthawi/mulingo) m'mafamu.
Zilango zokhwima:Limbikitsani kuletsa kwamakampani kwa moyo wawo wonse kwa ophwanya malamulo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-01-2025