Ubudahangarwa bw'imiti irwanya udukoko (AMR) ni icyorezo kibangamira ubuzima bw'isi. Nk'uko OMS ibivuga, impfu zifitanye isano na AMR zishobora kugera kuri miliyoni 10 buri mwaka mu 2050 nizidashyirwa mu bikorwa. Nubwo ikoreshwa ryinshi mu buvuzi bw'abantu rikunze kugaragara,uruhererekane rw'ibiribwa ni inzira y'ingenzi yo kohereza amakuru– kandi kugenzura neza ibisigazwa by’imiti irwanya udukoko ni wo murongo wacu wa mbere wo kwirinda.
Impamvu umutekano w'ibiribwa ari wo shingiro ryo kurwanya AMR
Antibiyotike zikoreshwa mu matungo no mu bworozi bw'amafi zishobora gusiga ibisigazwa mu nyama, amata, amagi n'ubuki. Kurya ibi biribwa byanduye bituma abaguzi banywa antibiyotike nkeya, bikihutisha iterambere rya bagiteri zirwanya imiti mu mara y'umuntu. Izi ndwara zirwanya indwara zishobora gukwirakwira mu baturage, bigahungabanya imikorere y'ubuvuzi bukiza ubuzima. Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura nka FDA, EFSA, na Codex Alimentarius zashyizeho ingamba zikomeye zo kuvura indwara.Imipaka ntarengwa y'ibisigaye (MRLs), ariko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’igenzura rishingira ku kumenyekana neza kandi mu buryo bworoshye.
Icyuho cyo gukurikirana: Imbogamizi mu miyoboro y'ibiribwa ku isi
Uduce twinshi ntabwo tugera kuri ibi bikurikira:
Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma bigezweho:Ibizamini byihuse akenshi ntibikunze kugaragara ku miti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu gihe cy'ubugimbi.
Kwemeza ko umusaruro ugenda neza cyane:Laboratwari zihura n'ibibazo byo gukoresha uburyo buhenze kandi bugenda buhoro bwa LC-MS/MS.
Udupapuro tw’ingenzi:Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bunyuranye bisaba isesengura ry’ibisigazwa byinshi.
Ibi bitera ahantu hatazwi aho ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibisabwa byinjira ku isoko, bigatera ibyago bya AMR.
Ibisubizo bya Kwinbon: Gusuzuma neza ibiryo kugira ngo hazabeho ejo hazaza hatekanye
Muri Beijing Kwinbon, dutunganya sisitemu zigezweho zo gutahura kugira ngo tuzibe ibi byuho:
Kwinbon RapidIkizaminiIbikoresho:Tanga ibisubizo by'imiti irwanya udukoko irenga 100 (β-lactams, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, nibindi) mu minota 15, ihuye n'imiti irwanya udukoko y'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi/Amerika. Ni nziza cyane ku mirima no mu nganda zitunganya imiti.
Porogaramu zikora za HPLC/LC-MS:Isesengura ry’imikorere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rigaragaza ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi ku kigero cya 95% cyangwa hejuru, rigabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere ya laboratwari ku kigero cya 30% ugereranyije na sisitemu zisanzwe.
Udupapuro tw’ibisigazwa byinshi twagenewe:Imiterere y’imiti ikoreshwa mu karere runaka (urugero: nitrofurans muri Aziya, fluoroquinolones muri Amerika).
Ingaruka: Kurinda kohereza amata mu mahanga
Ikigo gikomeye cyo kohereza amata mu mahanga cyo muri Aziya cyashyizwehoIbizamini byihuse bya Kwinbon bya β-lactam na tetracyclinemu bigo 23 byo gukusanya. Ibisubizo:
Ibisigaye by’ibibazo byo kutubahiriza amategeko ↓ 82% mu mezi 6
Nta kwangwa kw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bifitanye isano na AMR muri 2024
Kuzigama amafaranga yo gupima buri mwaka: ~$420.000
Inzira yo Gukomeza: Gushyira hamwe Igenzura, Guca Urusobe rwa AMR
Kugenzura ibisigazwa by’ibiribwa mu buryo bwihuse si ugukurikiza amategeko gusa - ni itegeko ku rwego rw’isi. Nk’uko FAO ibishimangira, "Igenzura mu ruhererekane rw’agaciro k’ibiribwa ntirishobora kuganirwaho mu gukumira AMR."
Fatanya na Precision
Beijing Kwinbon iha ubushobozi abahinzi, abatunganya, na laboratwari mu gukora ibi bikurikira:
✅Ikoranabuhanga ridashobora kuzaza:Ishobora guhuzwa n'ibinyabutabire bishya bya MRL n'ibindi bihumanya bishya
✅Imikorere iva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera:Kuva ku isuzuma kugeza ku kwemeza ko ari ingirakamaro
✅Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko ku Isi:Ibisubizo byemejwe hakurikijwe ISO 17025, FDA BAM, EU 37/2010
Kurinda abaguzi, kurinda ubucuruzi, no kurwanya AMR binyuze mu kugenzura ibisigazwa bishingiye ku bumenyi.Vugana na Kwinbon uyu munsi kugira ngo wubake urusobe rw'ibiribwa ruhamye kandi ruhamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-18-2025