Ku ya 24 Ukwakira 2024, itsinda ry'ibikomoka ku magi byoherejwe mu Bushinwa bivanywe mu Bushinwa bijya i Burayi ryamenyeshejwe byihutirwa n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi (EU) kubera ko imiti igabanya ubukana ya antibiyotike ibujijwe yagaragaye ku rugero rukabije. Iri tsinda ry'ibikomoka ku magi rigira ingaruka ku bihugu icumi by'i Burayi, birimo Ububiligi, Korowasiya, Finlande, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Irilande, Noruveje, Polonye, Esipanye na Suwede. Iki kibazo nticyatumye ibigo by'Ubushinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bihomba cyane gusa, ahubwo cyanatumye isoko mpuzamahanga ku bibazo by'umutekano w'ibiribwa mu Bushinwa ryongera kwibazwaho.
Byamenyekanye ko iri tsinda ry'ibikomoka ku magi byoherejwe mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi byagaragaye ko birimo enrofloxacin nyinshi cyane n'abagenzuzi mu gihe cy'igenzura risanzwe rya gahunda y'ubuvugizi y'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'u Burayi ku byiciro by'ibiribwa n'ibiryo. Enrofloxacin ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane mu bworozi bw'inkoko, cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara zandurira mu nkoko, ariko ibihugu byinshi byawubujije gukoreshwa mu buhinzi bitewe n'ikibazo gishobora guteza akaga ku buzima bw'abantu, cyane cyane ikibazo cyo kudakora neza kw'ibiyobyabwenge gishobora kuvuka.
Iki kibazo si ikintu cyonyine cyabayeho, kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, Outlook Weekly yakoze iperereza ryimbitse ku mwanda wa antibiyotike mu kibaya cy'uruzi rwa Yangtze. Ibyavuye mu iperereza byari bitangaje, mu bagore batwite n'abana bapimwe mu karere ka Yangtze River Delta, hafi 80% by'inkari z'abana zabonetse hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amatungo. Ikigaragara inyuma y'iki gipimo ni ikoreshwa nabi rya antibiyotike mu nganda z'ubuhinzi.
Mu by’ukuri, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Iterambere ry’icyaro (MAFRD) imaze igihe kinini ishyiraho gahunda ikomeye yo kugenzura ibisigazwa by’imiti y’amatungo, isaba kugenzura cyane ibisigazwa by’imiti y’amatungo mu magi. Ariko, mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa nyaryo, bamwe mu bahinzi baracyakoresha imiti ibuzanyijwe mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko kugira ngo babone inyungu nyinshi. Iyi mikorere itubahiriza amategeko yatumye habaho iki kibazo cy’uko amagi yoherezwa mu mahanga asubizwa mu mahanga.
Iki kibazo nticyangije gusa isura n'icyizere cy'ibiryo by'Abashinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga, ahubwo cyanateye impungenge abaturage ku mutekano w'ibiribwa. Kugira ngo umutekano w'ibiribwa ukomeze, inzego zibishinzwe zigomba gushimangira ubugenzuzi no kugenzura cyane ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu nganda z'ubuhinzi kugira ngo barebe ko ibiryo bidafite antibiyotike zibujijwe. Hagati aho, abaguzi bagomba kandi kwitondera kugenzura ibirango by'ibicuruzwa n'amakuru yerekeye icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa igihe bagura ibiryo no guhitamo ibiryo bizima kandi byizewe.
Muri make, ikibazo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa cy’imiti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya antibiyotike nyinshi ntikigomba kwirengagizwa. Inzego zibishinzwe zigomba kongera imbaraga mu kugenzura no gupima kugira ngo zirebe ko ibikubiye muri iyo miti bihuye n’amahame n’amabwiriza y’igihugu. Hagati aho, abaguzi bagomba kandi kuzamura ubumenyi bwabo ku mutekano w’ibiribwa no guhitamo ibiryo bizima kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024