Mu gihe ibigo byinshi byihariye mu cyayi cy’ibirayi bikomeje kwaguka haba mu gihugu no mu mahanga, icyayi cy’ibirayi cyagiye gikundwa buhoro buhoro, ndetse bimwe mu bigo bifungura "amaduka yihariye y’icyayi cy’ibirayi." Amasaro ya Tapioca yahoraga ari kimwe mu bintu bikunze gukoreshwa mu binyobwa by’icyayi, none ubu hari amabwiriza mashya agenga icyayi cy’ibirayi.
Nyuma y’isohoka ry’Itegeko Nshinga ry’Igihugu ry’Umutekano w’Ibiribwa ryo Gukoresha Inyongeramusaruro z’Ibiribwa (GB2760-2024) (rizwi nka "Ihame") muri Gashyantare 2024, Itegeko Nshinga riherutse gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro. Rivuga ko aside idasesagura n’umunyu wayo wa sodiyumu bidashobora gukoreshwa mu mavuta n’amavuta y’inyongera, ibikomoka kuri sitati, umugati, amafunguro atetse, ibiryo byokeje n’ibirahuri, ibikomoka ku nyama, n’imitobe y’imbuto n’imboga (purees). Byongeye kandi, ntarengwa ry’ikoreshwa ry’iyiinyongeramusaruro ku biribwamu mboga zavanzwe, byahinduwe kuva kuri 1g/kg kugera kuri 0.3g/kg.
Aside dehydroacetic n'umunyu wayo wa sodium ni iki?aside dehydroasetiquekandi umunyu wayo wa sodium ukoreshwa cyane nk'ibintu bibungabunga ibintu byinshi, bizwiho ibyiza byo kwirinda no kudacika intege cyane. Ntabwo bigerwaho n'imiterere y'aside kandi ntibihinduka bitewe n'urumuri n'ubushyuhe, bibuza ko imisemburo, ibihumyo, na bagiteri bikomeza kwiyongera. Aside idasesagura n'umunyu wayo wa sodium bifite uburozi buke kandi ni byiza iyo bikoreshejwe mu buryo buteganywa n'amabwiriza; icyakora, kurya urenze urugero igihe kirekire bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bw'abantu.
Ni iyihe sano iri hagati y'ibi n'icyayi cy'amacupa? Mu by'ukuri, nk'imwe mu bintu bisanzwe mu binyobwa by'icyayi, "amacupa" ari mu cyayi cy'amacupa, ari byo bikomoka kuri sitashi, nabyo bizabujijwe gukoresha sodium dehydroacetate. Kuri ubu, hari ubwoko butatu bw'ibirungo by'amacupa ku isoko ry'ibinyobwa by'icyayi: amacupa ashyushye mu cyumba, amacupa akonje, n'amacupa atekwa vuba, hamwe n'abiri ya mbere arimo inyongeramusaruro zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mbere, amakuru y'itangazamakuru yavugaga ko amwe mu maduka y'icyayi cy'amacupa yananiwe igenzura bitewe n'uko hari aside dehydroacetic mu macupa ya tapioca yagurishijwe. Kuba harabaye amabwiriza mashya bivuze kandi ko amacupa yakozwe nyuma ya tariki ya 8 Gashyantare arimo sodium dehydroacetate ashobora gufatirwa ibihano.
Ibikorwa nk'ibyo bishobora, ku rugero runaka, gutuma inganda zitera imbere. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'Itegeko Rishinga Amategeko rizahatira ibigo bireba guhindura inzira yo gukora amapera ya tapioca no gushaka ubundi buryo bwo gusimbura aside dehydroacetic n'umunyu wayo wa sodium kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'ibiribwa, nta gushidikanya ko byongera ikiguzi cyo gukora. Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo amapera akomeze kugira uburyohe n'ubwiza, ibigo bishobora gukenera gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere kugira ngo bigenzure ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kuyabungabunga.
Amwe mu masosiyete mato cyangwa adafite ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki ashobora kudashobora kwihanganira ikiguzi cyo hejuru cy’ubushakashatsi, iterambere n’umusaruro, bigatuma ava ku isoko. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibigo binini bifite ubushobozi bukomeye mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere ndetse n’imicungire y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa byitezweho gukoresha aya mahirwe yo kwagura isoko ryabyo no gukomeza gushyira hamwe aho isoko riherereye, bityo bikihutisha ivugurura ry’inganda.
Kubera ko ibirango by’icyayi byibanda ku kuzamura ubuzima n’ubwiza, umutekano w’ibiribwa wabaye imbaraga zikomeye mu iterambere ry’ikirango. Nubwo ibicuruzwa by’amapera ari kimwe mu bintu byinshi biri mu binyobwa by’icyayi, kugenzura ubwiza bwabyo ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Ibirango by’icyayi bigomba kugenzura cyane ubwiza bw’ibikoresho fatizo no guhitamo abatanga amapera ya tapioca yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo byubahirize amabwiriza. Muri icyo gihe, ibirango bigomba gukora ubushakashatsi n’iterambere kugira ngo bishake uburyo bwiza kandi burambye bwo kubungabunga, nko gukoresha ibikomoka ku bimera karemano mu kubungabunga. Mu kwamamaza, bagomba gushimangira imiterere y’ubuzima n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa byabo kugira ngo bihuze n’abaguzi mu gushaka ubuzima no kunoza isura y’ikirango cyabo. Byongeye kandi, ibirango bigomba kwita ku gushimangira amahugurwa y’abakozi kugira ngo bibamenyereze amabwiriza mashya n’impinduka mu bicuruzwa, birinda ibibazo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa bitewe n’imikorere mibi no kugumana izina ry’ikirango.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-10-2025