amakuru

"Ibiribwa ni Imana y'abantu." Mu myaka ya vuba aha, umutekano w'ibiribwa wabaye ikibazo gikomeye. Mu nama y'igihugu y'abaturage n'inama nyunguranabitekerezo ku baturage b'Abashinwa (CPPCC) uyu mwaka, Porofeseri Gan Huatian, umwe mu bagize Komite y'igihugu ya CPPCC akaba n'umwarimu w'ibitaro bya Kaminuza ya Sichuan mu Burengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa, yitaye ku kibazo cy'umutekano w'ibiribwa maze atanga ibitekerezo bifatika.

Porofeseri Gan Huatian yavuze ko muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa bwafashe ingamba zikomeye ku mutekano w'ibiribwa, umutekano w'ibiribwa ukomeje gutera imbere, kandi icyizere cy'abaturage ku baguzi gikomeje kwiyongera.

Ariko, akazi k’Ubushinwa ko kubungabunga umutekano w’ibiribwa karacyahura n’ingorane nyinshi n’imbogamizi, nko kugabanuka kw’ikiguzi cyo kwica amategeko, ikiguzi cyo hejuru cy’uburenganzira, abacuruzi ntibazi neza inshingano nyamukuru; ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti n’ubundi bwoko bushya bw’ubucuruzi buterwa no gufata amafunguro, kugura ibiryo kuri interineti bifite ubuziranenge butandukanye.

Ku bw'ibyo, atanga inama zikurikira:

Ubwa mbere, gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo buhamye bwo guhana. Porofeseri Gan Huatian yatanze igitekerezo cyo kuvugurura Itegeko ry’Umutekano w’Ibiribwa n’amabwiriza arishyigikira kugira ngo hashyirweho ibihano bikomeye nko guhagarika inganda z’ibiribwa no guhagarika burundu ibigo n’abantu ku giti cyabo barenze ku ngingo zijyanye n’Itegeko ry’Umutekano w’Ibiribwa kandi bakatiwe kwamburwa uruhushya rw’ubucuruzi no gufungwa mu buryo bukomeye; guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’uburyo bw’ubunyangamugayo mu nganda z’ibiribwa, gushyiraho dosiye y’ubunyangamugayo y’ibigo bikora ibiribwa n’imikorere yabyo, no gushyiraho urutonde rwiza rw’abadafite ubushake bwo kwirinda ibiribwa. Hari uburyo bwo kugenzura bugamije gushyira mu bikorwa "kwihanganira na gato" ku byaha bikomeye by’umutekano w’ibiribwa.

Icya kabiri ni ukongera ubugenzuzi n'ingero z'ibicuruzwa. Urugero, byakomeje kurengera ibidukikije no gucunga ahantu hakorerwa ibiribwa, bikomeza kunoza no kunoza amahame ngenderwaho yo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti y'ubuhinzi (iy'amatungo) n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibiryo, bibuza cyane gukwirakwiza imiti mibi kandi ibujijwe ku isoko, kandi biyobora abahinzi n'abahinzi mu gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti y'ubuhinzi (iy'amatungo) mu gukumira no gukuraho ibisigazwa byinshi by'imiti y'ubuhinzi (iy'amatungo).

Icya gatatu, hakwiye gushyirwaho ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura umutekano w'ibiribwa kuri interineti. Kongera imbaraga mu kugenzura urubuga rw'abandi, gushyiraho urubuga n'uburyo bwo gutanga amanota ku nguzanyo, ku mbuga zikora, urubuga rw'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti n'ubundi buryo bwo kutita ku igenzura ry'impanuka z'umutekano w'ibiribwa ziterwa n'urwo rubuga. Rugomba kubikwa mu bubiko bw'umucuruzi utuye mu gace runaka, amakuru y'ubucuruzi, amakuru yuzuye yerekeye ubucuruzi bw'ibiribwa bigurishwa, kugira ngo hamenyekane aho ibiryo bikomoka, icyerekezo cy'ibicuruzwa by'ibiribwa giherereye. Uretse kunoza umuyoboro wo kurengera uburenganzira bw'abaguzi, kwagura inzira zo gutanga raporo, gushyiraho ibirego by'abaguzi n'amakuru ku rubuga rwa mbere rwa APP cyangwa ku rubuga rwayo mu mwanya ugaragara, kuyobora urubuga rw'abandi gushyiraho uburyo bwo kurengera uburenganzira bw'abaguzi n'ingamba zishobora gutanga ibitekerezo byihuse, no gushyiraho urubuga rwa serivisi yo gutanga ikirego ku nzego zitari kuri interineti. Muri icyo gihe, shyigikira ubugenzuzi bw'ibiribwa kuri interineti, kora uruhare rwo kugenzura itangazamakuru, fasha abaguzi bafite imbaraga z'imibereho myiza kurengera uburenganzira bwabo n'inyungu zabo.