Mu mihanda mu gihe cy'itumba, ni iki gishimishije cyane kurusha ibindi? Nibyo koko, ni tanghulu itukura kandi irabagirana! Uko buri kantu karyoshye kandi gasharira kagarukana kimwe mu bintu byiza cyane byo kwibuka mu bwana.
Ariko, buri gihe cy'umuhindo n'itumba, hari ukwiyongera kugaragara kw'abarwayi bafite indwara zo mu nda mu mavuriro yo kwa muganga abarwayi barererwa mu nda. Mu buryo bwa endoscope, ubwoko butandukanye bwa endoscope bushobora kugaragara hose, bumwe muri bwo bukaba bunini cyane kandi busaba ibikoresho bya lithotripsy kugira ngo buvunwemo ibice bito, mu gihe ubundi buba bukomeye cyane kandi budashobora gushwanyaguzwa n' "intwaro" iyo ari yo yose ya endoscope.
Ni gute aya mabuye "atajegajega" ari mu nda afitanye isano na tanghulu? Ese dushobora gukomeza kwishimira iki gituza cyiza? Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi, umuganga w’indwara z’igifu wo mu bitaro bya Peking Union Medical College Hospital azaguha amakuru arambuye.
Kurya hawthorn nyinshi ntabwo ari ngombwa ko bifasha mu igogora
Kuki kurya tanghulu utabanje gutekereza bitera indwara yo mu gifu? Hawthorn ubwayo ikungahaye kuri aside tannic, kandi kuyirya cyane bishobora "gukorana" na aside dans na poroteyine mu gifu bikarema ibuye rinini.
Utekereza ko aside yo mu gifu ifite imbaraga? "Izahita igwa" iyo ihuye n'aya mabuye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibuye rigwa mu nda, rigatera ububabare bukabije n'ishidikanya mu buzima, kandi rishobora no gutera igisebe cy'igifu, gutobora no kuziba, bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga mu bihe bikomeye.
Uretse hawthorn, ibiryo bikungahaye kuri aside tannic, nka persimmons (cyane cyane izitarakura) na jujubes, nabyo ni ibiryo biryoshye cyane mu gihe cy'umuhindo no mu gihe cy'itumba ariko bishobora no kugira uruhare mu kurema bezoar zo mu gifu. Aside tannic iri muri izi mbuto, iyo ikoreshejwe na aside yo mu gifu, ihuzwa na poroteyine bigatuma habaho poroteyine ya aside tannic, idashonga mu mazi. Igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro ikagera ku bintu nka pectin na cellulose, amaherezo igakora bezoar zo mu gifu, ubusanzwe zikomoka ku bimera.
Kubwibyo, ukwemera ko kurya hawthorn bitera igogora si ukuri rwose. Kurya hawthorn nyinshi uri mu nda irimo ubusa cyangwa umaze kunywa inzoga, iyo aside yo mu gifu irenze urugero, bishobora gutuma habaho udukoko two mu gifu, bigaherekezwa n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kubura umwuka, kubyimba inda, n'ibisebe bikomeye byo mu gifu.
Nishimira tanghulu hamwe na cola nkeya
Bisa nkaho biteye ubwoba cyane. Ese dushobora gukomeza kwishimira umutobe w'isukari mu buryo bwishimye? Birumvikana ko ushoboye. Hindura uburyo urya. Ushobora kuwurya mu rugero cyangwa "gukoresha ubumaji kugira ngo utsinde ubumaji" ukoresheje cola kugira ngo wirinde ibyago byo kurwara bezoars.
Ku barwayi bafite imboga zoroshye kugeza ku ziciriritse, kunywa cola ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura indwara.
Cola irangwa n'urugero rwayo rwa pH ruri hasi, irimo sodium bicarbonate ishongesha amacandwe, hamwe n'utubuto twinshi twa CO2 dutuma bezoar ishonga. Cola ishobora kwangiza imiterere y'imboga, bigatuma zoroha cyangwa ikabicamo ibice bito bishobora gusohoka mu nzira y'igogora.
Isuzuma ryakozwe ku buryo bw’ibanze ryagaragaje ko muri kimwe cya kabiri cy’abanduye, cola yonyine yagize akamaro mu gusenya bezoar, kandi iyo ihujwe n’ubuvuzi bwa endoscopic, abarenga 90% by’abanduye bezoar bashobora kuvurwa neza.
Mu buvuzi, abarwayi benshi bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje banywaga mililitiro zirenga 200 za cola kabiri cyangwa gatatu ku munsi mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri bashongesheje neza imiti yabo, bigabanya gukenera gukorerwa endoscopic lithotripsy, bityo bigabanya cyane ububabare kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuvuzi.
"Ubuvuzi bwa Cola" si umuti w'indwara
Ese kunywa kola birahagije? "Cola therapy" ntikoreshwa ku bwoko bwose bwa bezoar zo mu gifu. Ku bezoar zikomeye cyangwa nini, zishobora kuba ngombwa ko zikorerwa endoscopic cyangwa kubagwa.
Nubwo uburyo bwo kuvura bwa cola bushobora gucamo uduce duto tw’udusimba two mu mara, utu duce dushobora kwinjira mu mara mato bigatuma indwara ikomeza kwiyongera. Kunywa cola igihe kirekire bigira ingaruka mbi nka metabolic syndrome, gucika intege kw’amenyo, gucika intege kw’amenyo, gucika intege kw’amaraso, no kubura electrolyte. Kunywa ibinyobwa birimo karubone cyane nabyo biteza ibyago byo kwaguka cyane mu gifu.
Byongeye kandi, abarwayi bageze mu za bukuru, bafite intege nke, cyangwa bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe nk'ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa kubagwa igice cy'igifu ntibagomba kugerageza ubu buryo bonyine, kuko bishobora kongera ikibazo cyabo. Kubwibyo, kwirinda ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubikumira.
Muri make, ingingo nyamukuru yo kwirinda indwara zo mu gifu ni ugukomeza indyo yuzuye:
Witondere ibiryo birimo aside tannic nyinshi, nka hawthorn, persimmons, na jujubes. Ntibyemewe ku barwayi bageze mu za bukuru, bafite intege nke, cyangwa bafite indwara zo mu gifu nka peptic ulcers, reflux esophagitis, achalasia, amateka yo kubagwa igifu, cyangwa hypomotility.
Kurikiza ihame ryo kugabanya ibiryo. Niba koko wifuza ibi biribwa, irinde kurya byinshi icyarimwe kandi unywe ibinyobwa birimo karubone, nka cola, ku rugero mbere na nyuma yo kurya.
Shaka ubuvuzi vuba. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bifitanye isano, shaka ubuvuzi vuba kandi uhitemo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura uyobowe n'umuganga w'inzobere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2025