I. Imenyekanisha rya Politiki yihutirwa (2024 Ivugurura rigezweho)
Komisiyo y’Uburayi yashyize mu bikorwaAmabwiriza (EU) 2024/685ku ya 12 Kamena 2024, ihindura ubugenzuzi gakondo mu bice bitatu bikomeye:
1. Kugabanuka gukabije mumipaka ntarengwa
| Icyiciro cyibicuruzwa | MycotoxinAndika | Imipaka mishya (μg / kg) | Kugabanuka | Itariki Yubahirizwa |
| Ibiryo by'ibinyampeke | Aflatoxine Yuzuye | 0.1 | 80% ↓ | Ako kanya |
| Ibigori | 800 | 20% ↓ | 2025.01.01 | |
| Ibirungo | Ochratoxin A. | 3.0 | Gishya | Ako kanya |
2. Impinduramatwara yikoranabuhanga
Uburyo bwa HPLC Bwahagaritswe: Ibicuruzwa bifite ibyago byinshi bigomba gukoreshwaLC-MS / MS Uburyo bwo Kwemeza(SANTE / 11312/2022 bisanzwe)
Ibintu bishya byateganijwe: Uburozi bwa Alternariya (urugero, Acide ya Tenuazonic) yongeweho kugenzura bikenewe.
3. Kuzamura Ikurikiranwa
Ni itegekoAmasaha 72 mbere yo gusarura inyandiko zubumenyi bwikirere(ubushyuhe / ubuhehere)
Raporo y'ibizamini irasabaKode yo kwemeza kode(igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura gasutamo ya EU)
Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga(Inkomoko: EU RASFF)
Kumenyesha ibiryo by'Abashinwa ↑37% YoY(Mutarama-Jun 2024)
Mycotoxin yarenze 52%.
II. Ibibazo bitatu byo kurokoka kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
▶Ikibazo cyo Kubaga Ibiciro
Kugerageza inshuro ↑ toKugenzura ibyiciro 100%(mbere ≤30% by'icyitegererezo)
Ikiguzi cya buri kizamini ↑40-120%(LC-MS / MS premium na HPLC)
▶Imitego yo kubahiriza tekiniki
Imanza ziheruka kwangwa na EU zigaragaza:
32% kuberaicyitegererezo kidahuye(EU 401/2006: Kunanirwa gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya 3D)
28% kuberakubura EN 17251: 2023 kode yuburyomuri raporo
▶Igihe gikomeye
Ibicuruzwa bishya byubuhinzi bifite agaciro ↓ kuva iminsi 7 kugezaAmasaha 72(kugerageza + ibikoresho birimo)
III.KwinbonIkoranabuhanga "Gahunda yo Kurinda Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi"
Ubushobozi bwo Kwipimisha
| Ikigereranyo cya tekiniki | Qinbang | Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi | Ibyiza |
| Imipaka ntarengwa (LOD) | 0.008 μg / kg | 0.1 μg / kg | 12.5 |
| Uburyo bwo Kwemeza | SANTE / 11312/2022 | SANTE / 11312/2021 | Igisekuru kimwe kiri imbere |
| Raporo Yihuta | Amasaha 8 (Guhagarika) | Amasaha 24-48 | 300% byihuse |
Kwinbon
TuratangaUmuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzwiho serivisi zo gupima mycotoxin:
✔Ikizamini cya LC-MS / MS(Yubahirije ibipimo bya EU SANTE / 11312/2021)
✔Serivise Yamasaha 24kubikenewe byihutirwa
✔Kurubuga rwicyitegererezogukurikiza byimazeyo Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu 401/2006
IV. Igitabo cyo Kurokoka cyohereza hanze
Impanuro zinzobere:
Umuyobozi ushinzwe tekinike agira ati: "Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urimo gukoresha isesengura rinini risesengura kugira ngo hamenyekane ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu kaga gakomeye." "Gukoresha raporo yemejwe na blocain byongera cyane imikorere ya gasutamo."
Intambwe y'ibikorwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze:
Isuzuma ry'ibicuruzwa:
Menya urwego rwibicuruzwa (urugero, ibigori = Icyiciro cya 1 aflatoxine)
Kugenzura Inkomoko:
Shyira mu bikorwambere yo gusarura gahunda za HACCPguhagarika imikurire yibikorwa mugihe cyo gusarura
Hitamo Abafatanyabikorwa Bubahiriza:
IwacuIcyemezo cya laboratoire cyemewe na EUiremeza ko raporo zemewe ku isi yose mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2025