I. Itangazo ryihutirwa rya politiki (Ivugurura riheruka rya 2024)
Komisiyo y'Uburayi yashyize mu bikorwaAmabwiriza (EU) 2024/685ku ya 12 Kamena 2024, habayeho impinduka mu buryo butatu bw'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibintu bisanzwe:
1. Kugabanya cyane imipaka ntarengwa
| Icyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa | MycotoxinUbwoko | Umupaka mushya (μg/kg) | Kugabanya | Itariki yo Gutangira Gukurikizwa |
| Ibiryo by'ibinyampeke by'abana bato | Uburozi bwose bwa Aflatoxin | 0.1 | 80%↓ | Ako kanya |
| Ibikomoka ku bigori | 800 | 20%↓ | 2025.01.01 | |
| Ibirungo | Ochratoxin A | 3.0 | Gishya | Ako kanya |
2. Impinduramatwara mu Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gushakisha
Uburyo bwa HPLC bwararangiyeIbicuruzwa bifite ibyago byinshi bigomba gukoreshaUburyo bwo kwemeza LC-MS/MS(Ihame rya SANTE/11312/2022)
Ibintu bishya by'ingenzi: Uburozi bwa Alternaria (urugero, aside Tenuazonic) bwongewe mu igenzura rikenewe.
3. Kuvugurura uburyo bwo gukurikirana
Ni itegekoInyandiko z'iteganyagihe mu masaha 72 mbere y'isarura(ibirinda ubushyuhe/ubushuhe)
Raporo z'ibizamini zirasabwakode zo kwemeza blockchain(igenzura rya gasutamo ryakozwe mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo muri EU)
Amakuru y'ibimenyesha kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa(Inkomoko: EU RASFF)
Imenyesha ry'ibiribwa by'Abashinwa ↑37% y'umwaka(Mutarama-Kamena 2024)
Ubuvune bwa Mycotoxin bwagize 52%(Ubunyobwa: 68%, ibiburira ku nshuro ya mbere ku mbuto za Goji)
II. Ikibazo cy'ubuzima butatu ku bashora imari mu mahanga
▶Ikibazo cy'ubwiyongere bw'ibiciro
Inshuro zo gupima ↑ kugezaIgenzura ry'itsinda 100%(mbere hafatwaga ingero ≤30%)
Igiciro cya buri kizamini ↑40-120%(LC-MS/MS premium ugereranyije na HPLC)
▶Imitego yo kubahiriza amategeko ya tekiniki
Ibibazo biheruka byo kwangwa n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi bigaragaza:
32% biterwa nagupima ibintu bitujuje ibisabwa(EU 401/2006: Kunanirwa gutwikira amakontena ya 3D)
28% biterwa nakubura EN 17251: 2023 kode yuburyomuri raporo
▶Imbogamizi z'igihe gikomeye
Icyemezo cy'ibikomoka ku buhinzi gishya gifite agaciro ↓ kuva ku minsi 7 kugezaAmasaha 72(harimo ibizamini + ibikoresho)
III.Kwinbon"Gahunda yo Kurinda Iyubahirizwa ry'Amategeko y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi" y'ikoranabuhanga
Ubushobozi bwo gupima ibintu by'ibanze
| Igipimo cya tekiniki | Qinbang Spec | Ishingiro ry'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi | Akamaro |
| Umupaka wo Kumenya (LOD) | 0.008 μg/kg | 0.1 μg/kg | 12.5× ikomeye kurushaho |
| Kwemeza Uburyo | SANTE/11312/2022 | SANTE/11312/2021 | Igisekuru kimwe kiri imbere |
| Raporo y'umuvuduko wo kwemererwa | Amasaha 8 (Umuyoboro wa Blockchain) | Amasaha 24-48 | Kwihuta 300% |
Ibisubizo bya Kwinbon
DutangaSerivisi zo gupima uburozi bwa mycotoxin zemewe mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi:
✔Isuzumabumenyi rya LC-MS/MS(Byujuje amahame ya EU SANTE/11312/2021)
✔Serivisi yo gutwara abantu mu masaha 24ku bikenewe byihutirwa kohereza
✔Ubuyobozi bwo gufatira ingero aho bakoreragukurikiza neza amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi 401/2006
IV. Ubuyobozi bwo Kohereza mu mahanga ubuzima
Inama z'impuguke:
Umuyobozi wacu wa tekiniki agira ati: "Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi uri gukoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru menshi kugira ngo urebe ko ibicuruzwa bishobora gukururwa n’impanuka zikomeye. Gukoresha raporo zemejwe na blockchain byongera cyane imikorere myiza yo kwishyura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo."
Intambwe z'ibikorwa by'abohereza mu mahanga:
Isuzuma ry'Ingaruka z'Ibicuruzwa:
Kumenya urwego rw'ibyago ku bicuruzwa (urugero, ibigori = ibyago byo kurwara aflatoxin ku cyiciro cya 1)
Kugenzura isoko:
Gushyira mu bikorwaGahunda za HACCP mbere y'isarurakugira ngo habeho gukura kw'ibihumyo mu gihe cyo gusarura
Hitamo abafatanyabikorwa bakurikiza amategeko:
IbyacuIcyemezo cya laboratwari cyemewe n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayiigenzura ko raporo zemewe ku rwego rw’isi yose mu bihugu byose bigize umuryango.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-16-2025