Muri iki gihe isi itanga ibiribwa, kurinda umutekano no gukurikiranwa ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose. Abaguzi barasaba gukorera mu mucyo aho ibiryo byabo biva, uko byakozwe, ndetse niba byujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano.Ikoranabuhanga rya Blockchain, rifatanije nogupima umutekano wibiribwa bigezweho, rihindura uburyo dukurikirana no kugenzura ubusugire bwibiribwa kuva kumurima kugeza kumurima.
Ikibazo: Urunigi rwogutanga ibice & Ingaruka zo Kurinda Ibiribwa
Iminyururu igezweho yo gutanga ibiribwa mu bihugu byinshi, irimo abahinzi, abatunganya, abagurisha, n'abacuruzi. Ibi bigoye bituma bigora kumenya inkomoko yanduye mugihe cyadutse, biganisha kurigutinda kwibuka, igihombo cyamafaranga, no gutakaza ikizere cyabaguzi. Ukurikije UwitekaIshami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS), ibiryo bidafite umutekano bitera indwara miliyoni 600 buri mwaka, ashimangira ko hakenewe gukurikiranwa neza.
Guhagarika: Igitabo cya Digitale yo Kwizera & Gukorera mu mucyo
Inzitizi irema anidahinduka, yegerejwe abaturagemuri buri gikorwa murwego rwo gutanga ibiryo. Buri ntambwe - kuva gusarura no gutunganya kugeza kubyohereza no kugurisha - byinjira mugihe nyacyo, bigushoboza:
Gukurikirana ako kanya- Menya inkomoko yanduye mumasegonda, ntabwo iminsi.
Amasezerano y'ubwenge- Hindura igenzura ryubahirizwa (urugero, kugenzura ubushyuhe kubangirika).
Kubona abaguzi- Sikana QR code kugirango urebe urugendo rwibicuruzwa nicyemezo cyumutekano.
Abacuruzi bakomeye nkaWalmart na Carrefourusanzwe ukoreshe blocain kugirango ukurikirane icyatsi kibisi ninyama, kugabanya ibihe byo kwibuka kuvaibyumweru kugeza amasegonda.
Kwipimisha Umutekano Wibiryo: Icyiciro Cyingenzi cyo Kugenzura
Mugihe blocain itanga amakuru ubunyangamugayo,ibizamini bya siyansi birinda umutekano w'ibiribwa. Udushya nka:
ADN ishingiye kuri virusi(urugero, Salmonella, E. coli)
Kugenzura byihuse allergen(urugero, gluten, ibishyimbo)
Iyo ibisubizo byikizamini bishyizwe kumurongo, abafatanyabikorwa bungukaigihe nyacyo, gihamya yerekana ko yubahirijwe.
Kazoza: Igipimo cyisi yose yo gukorera mu mucyo
Abagenzuzi (urugero,FDA, EFSA) barimo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri manda yo gukurikiranwa. UwitekaGahunda yo Kurinda Ibiribwa ku Isi (GFSI)irerekana kandi imibare ikurikirana nkicyerekezo cyingenzi.
Umwanzuro
Guhagarika ibizamini hamwe no kwihaza mu biribwa hamwe birema anurunigi rudacika, kurengera abaguzi n'ibirango kimwe. Mugihe kurera gukura, twimuka hafi yigihe kizaza ahoburi funguro ryamateka arasobanutse nkibiyigize.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2025