amakuru

1. Ibiranga ingaruka za mikorobe ku biribwa biri hafi kurangira

Ukwanduzanya kwa mikorobe ni yo mpamvu ikomeye ituma ibiryo byangirika. Dukurikije amabwiriza y’igihugu agenga umutekano w’ibiribwa (GB 7101-2015), bagiteri zitera indwara (urugero:Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus) ntigomba kuboneka mu biribwa, mu gihe udukoko twerekana ibimenyetso nka coliforms tugomba kugenzurwa mu buryo butaziguye. Ariko, ibiryo biri hafi kurangira bishobora guhura n'ingaruka zikurikira mu gihe cyo kubibika no kubitwara:

1)Ihindagurika ry'ibidukikije:Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe rishobora gutuma udukoko duto duto duhora duto, bigatuma twiyongera cyane. Urugero, nyuma yo gucika k'uruhererekane rw'ubukonje, umubare wa bagiteri za aside lactic mu bwoko runaka bwa yawurute wiyongera inshuro 50 mu masaha 24, bigaherekezwa no kwiyongera kw'ibihumyo.

2)Kunanirwa gupakira:Gusohoka kw'amazi mu bipfunyika by'imyanda cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibintu bibungabunga ibidukikije bishobora gutera indwara za bagiteri zo mu bwoko bwa aerobic.

3)Kwanduzwa n'ibindi bintu:Kuvanga ibiribwa bishya n'ibiribwa byapakiwe mu maduka bishobora gutera udukoko two hanze.

2. Imiterere y'amakuru ajyanye n'ibizamini yagaragajwe ubu

Isuzuma ryakozwe n'abantu batatu ku biribwa biri hafi kurangira ku isoko mu 2024 ryagaragaje ko:

Igipimo cy'ibizamini:92.3% by'ibipimo byujuje ibisabwa mu mikorobe, nubwo ibi byagabanutseho 4.7% ugereranije n'igihe byatangiye gukoreshwa.

Ibyiciro bifite ibyago byinshi:

1) Ibiribwa bifite ubushuhe bwinshi (urugero, amafunguro yiteguye kuribwa, ibikomoka ku mata): 7% by'ibipimo byatanzwe byagaragaje umubare wose wa bagiteri wegereje imipaka y'amategeko.

2) Ibiribwa bifite aside nkeya (urugero: umugati, amafunguro y'umugati): 3% byagaragaye ko bifite mycotoxins.

Ibibazo Bisanzwe:Bimwe mu biribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byari hafi kurangira byagaragaje ko hari ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibinyabuzima bitewe n’uko nta nyandiko z’ibirango zahinduwemo, bigatuma bibikwa nabi.

3. Imitekerereze ya siyansi iri inyuma yo kumenya igihe ntarengwa cyo kubaho

Igihe cyo kubika ibiryo mu gihe kitari mu kaga si ikintu cyoroshye "kitekanye" ahubwo ni ubuhanuzi bushingiye ku isuzuma ryihuse ry'igihe kitari mu kaga (ASLT). Ingero zirimo:

Ibikomoka ku mata:Kuri 4°C, igihe cyo kuruhuka gisanzwe gishyirwaho kuri 60% by'igihe gisabwa kugira ngo umubare wose wa bagiteri ugere ku mupaka w'amategeko.

Udukoryo twinshi:Iyo amazi ari munsi ya 0.6, ingaruka mbi ku mikorobe ziba nkeya, kandi igihe cyo kuyamara kigenwa ahanini n’ibibazo byo kuzura kw’ibinure.
Ibi bigaragaza ko ibiryo biri hafi kurangira bibitswe mu buryo bukurikije amategeko bigumana umutekano mu buryo bw’imitekerereze, nubwo ingaruka nke zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro.

4. Imbogamizi mu nganda n'ingamba zo kunoza

Imbogamizi zihari

1)Icyuho mu igenzura ry'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho:Abacuruzi bagera kuri 35% ntibagira uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ibiribwa biri hafi kurangira.

2)Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gupima Rishaje:Uburyo gakondo bwo kuboneza urubyaro busaba amasaha 48 kugira ngo umusaruro uboneke, bigatuma budashobora gukwirakwira vuba.

3)Ivugurura Risanzwe Ridahagije:Amabwiriza y'igihugu ariho ubu nta mipaka itandukanye y'ibinyabuzima ku biribwa biri hafi kurangira.

Inama zo kunoza

1)Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura buhora buhinduka:

1. Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ATP bioluminescence kugira ngo hakoreshwe isuzuma ryihuse (ibisubizo by'iminota 30).
2. Shyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya blockchain kugira ngo ukurikirane amakuru ajyanye n'ibidukikije byo kubika amakuru.

2)Kongera Ubuziranenge:

1. Gushyiraho ibisabwa by'inyongera ku isuzuma ry'ibyiciro by'indwara zishobora gutera ibyago byinshi mu gihe kiri hafi kurangira.
2. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga ibintu mu byiciro bitandukanye bushingiye ku Mabwiriza y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EC) No 2073/2005, hashingiwe ku buryo bwo kubika ibintu.

3)Kongera imbaraga mu kwigisha abaguzi:

1. Erekana raporo z'ibizamini by'igihe nyacyo ukoresheje QR codes ziri mu ipaki.
2. Kwigisha abaguzi "guhagarika ako kanya iyo bafite ibibazo by'ibyumviro."

5. Umwanzuro n'Icyerekezo

Amakuru ariho ubu agaragaza ko ibiryo bicungwa neza hafi ya byose bigumana igipimo cyo hejuru cyo kubahiriza mikorobe, nyamara ingaruka mu mikorere y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa zisaba kuba maso. Ni byiza kubaka urwego rw’ubufatanye mu gucunga ingaruka rugizwe n’abakora, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, n’abagenzura, hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryihuse ryo gupima no kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Mu gihe urebye imbere, gukoresha uburyo bwo gupakira neza (urugero, ibimenyetso by’ubushyuhe bw’igihe) bizatuma habaho kugenzura neza kandi neza ubuziranenge bw’ibiryo bigiye hafi ya byose.