amakuru

Twishimiye kubamenyesha ko bitatu muri bitatuKwinbon's toxin fluorescence ibicuruzwabyasuzumwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibiryo (Beijing).

Mu rwego rwo gukomeza gusobanukirwa ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bya mycotoxine immunoassay (ibikoresho, amakarita y'ibizamini / ibipapuro n'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano) ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibizamini no gupima (Beijing) cyakoze isuzuma ry’ibicuruzwa bikingira indwara ya mycotoxine muri Nyakanga 2024.

Mycotoxine ni metabolite ya kabiri ikorwa nibihumyo bimwe na bimwe (urugero nka Aspergillus, Penicillium na Fusarium) mugihe cyo gukura kwabo bikunze gutera impinduka ziterwa na metamorphose ya physiologiya mubantu, kandi bifite uburozi bukabije. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko burenga 400 bwa mycotoxine izwi, izisanzwe ni aflatoxine, ochratoxin, ergot alkaloide, deoxynivalenol nibindi.

Mycotoxine irashobora kutamenyera rubanda, ariko mubyukuri, iyi metabolite ifite ubumara bukabije na kanseri yo mu bwoko bwa fungal metabolite yinjiye mubwoko bwose bwibikomoka ku buhinzi biribwa n’ibiryo. Kuva mu bigori, ingano, sayiri n'ibishyimbo kugeza ku mbuto zumye, imbuto, ibirungo, ibyatsi n'amata, mycotoxine iragaragara hose ndetse ikagira ingaruka ku mutekano w’ibidukikije uko urunigi rw’inganda n’inyamanswa rugenda rwiyongera.

Mycotoxine irwanya ruswa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi irashobora kwanduza ibiryo kandi biragoye kuyikuraho mu byiciro byose by’ibiribwa, harimo guhinga, gutera, gutunganya, gutwara no guteka. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gupima umwuga, nka chromatografiya, immunoassay hamwe na PCR igihe nyacyo PCR, birakenewe kugirango tumenye neza mycotoxine mubiryo.

Ibicuruzwa bitatu bya Kwinbon - Aflatoxin B1 Ibisigisigi bya Fluorescence Ibipimo Byibizamini, Ibizamini bya Vomitoxin Fluorescence Quantitative Test Strips hamwe na Zearalenone Ibisigisigi bya Fluorescence Ibipimo by'ibizamini byatsinze isuzuma, kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho by'isuzuma birimo: ibikurikizwa, ubunyangamugayo n'ubushobozi bwo kumenya ingero zifatika n'ibindi bitatu.