amakuru

Twishimiye kubamenyesha ko bitatu muriIbikoresho byo gupima uburozi bwa Kwinbonbyasuzumwe n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura no gupima ubuziranenge bw'ibiryo (Beijing).

Kugira ngo dukomeze gusobanukirwa ubwiza n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bya mycotoxin immunoassay (ibikoresho, amakarita yo gupima/imirongo n'ibindi bicuruzwa bifitanye isano) ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura no gupima ubuziranenge bw'ibiryo (Beijing) cyakoze isuzuma ry'ibicuruzwa bya mycotoxin immunoassay muri Nyakanga 2024.

Mycotoxins ni ibinyabuzima bya kabiri bikomoka kuri fungi zimwe na zimwe (urugero: Aspergillus, Penicillium na Fusarium) mu mikurire yazo bishobora guteza impinduka mu miterere y’umubiri no guhinduka k’umubiri mu bantu, kandi ni uburozi bwinshi. Kuri ubu, hari ubwoko burenga 400 bwa mycotoxins buzwi, busanzwe ni aflatoxin, ochratoxin, ergot alkaloids, deoxynivalenol n'ibindi.

Mycotoxins ishobora kuba itazwi na rubanda, ariko mu by’ukuri, iyi mycotoxins itera uburozi bwinshi kandi itera kanseri yinjiye mu bihingwa hafi ya byose biribwa kandi bitunganywa n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Kuva ku bigori, ingano, sayiri n’ubunyobwa kugeza ku mbuto zumye, imbuto, ibirungo, ibyatsi n’amata, mycotoxins zirahari hose ndetse zigira ingaruka ku mutekano w’ibidukikije uko uruhererekane rw’inganda z’abantu n’inyamaswa rugenda rutera imbere.

Mycotoxins irwanya ingese n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ishobora kwanduza ibiryo kandi biragoye kubikuraho mu byiciro byose byo gukora ibiryo, harimo guhinga, gutera, gutunganya, gutwara no guteka. Kubwibyo, uburyo bw'abahanga mu gupima, nka chromatography, immunoassay na real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, burakenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane neza mycotoxins mu biribwa.

Ibicuruzwa bitatu bya Kwinbon - Aflatoxin B1 Residue Fluorescence Quantitative Test Strips, Vomitoxin Residue Fluorescence Quantitative Test Strips na Zearalenone Residue Fluorescence Quantitative Test Strips byatsinze isuzuma, kandi ibipimo by'ingenzi by'isuzuma birimo: gukoresha neza, ukuri no kumenya ingero nyazo n'ibindi bintu bitatu.