Mu gihe Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi ryegereje, inkeri ziraboneka ku isoko. Bamwe mu bakoresha interineti bavuze ko bahuye n'isesemi, ububabare mu gifu, no gucibwamo nyuma yo kurya inkeri nyinshi. Abandi bavuze ko kurya inkeri nyinshi bishobora gutera uburozi bw'icyuma no guhumanya cyanide. Ese kurya inkeri biracyari byiza?
Kurya sheri nyinshi icyarimwe bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara indwara yo kubura ibiribwa.
Mu minsi ishize, umuntu ukorera kuri interineti yashyize ahagaragara ko nyuma yo kurya amasafuriya atatu y’ibinyomoro, barwaye impiswi no kuruka. Wang Lingyu, umuganga wungirije w’indwara z’igifu mu bitaro bya gatatu bifitanye isano bya Kaminuza y’Ubuvuzi ya Zhejiang (Ibitaro bya Zhejiang Zhongshan), yavuze ko ibinyomoro bikungahaye kuri fibre kandi ko bigoye kubisya. Cyane cyane ku bantu bafite urwagashya n’igifu bidakomeye, kurya ibinyomoro byinshi icyarimwe bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa n’iby’igifu, nko kuruka no kuruka. Iyo ibinyomoro bidashya cyangwa bifite ifu, bishobora gutera igifu gikabije ku muntu ubirya.
Imbuto z'imbuto zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo abantu bafite ubushyuhe bukabije ntibagomba kurya nyinshi muri zo, kuko zishobora gutera ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe bwinshi nko kuma mu kanwa, kuma mu muhogo, ibisebe byo mu kanwa, no kuribwa mu nda.
Kurya imbuto z'imyerezi ku rugero ruciriritse ntibizatuma umuntu agira uburozi bw'icyuma.
Uburozi bw'icyuma buterwa no kurya icyuma gikabije. Amakuru agaragaza ko uburozi bw'icyuma bukabije bushobora kubaho iyo ingano y'icyuma cyanyowe igeze cyangwa irenga miligarama 20 kuri kilogarama y'uburemere bw'umubiri. Ku muntu mukuru upima ibiro 60, ibi byaba miligarama 1200 z'icyuma.
Ariko, ingano y'icyuma iri mu masheri ni miligarama 0.36 gusa kuri garama 100. Kugira ngo umuntu mukuru agere ku gipimo gishobora gutera uburozi bw'icyuma, agomba kurya ibiro bigera kuri 333 by'amasheri, ibi bikaba bidashoboka ko umuntu usanzwe arya icyarimwe.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ingano y'icyuma kiri mu ikayi y'Abashinwa, dukunze kurya, ari miligarama 0.8 kuri garama 100. None se, niba umuntu ahangayikishijwe n'uburozi bw'icyuma buterwa no kurya cherry, ntabwo yagombye no kwirinda kurya ikayi y'Abashinwa?
Ese kurya cherry bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara uburozi bwa cyanide?
Ibimenyetso by’uburozi bwa cyanide mu bantu birimo kuruka, isesemi, kuribwa umutwe, isereri, bradycardia, kuribwa mu nda, kunanirwa guhumeka, ndetse amaherezo n’urupfu. Urugero, igipimo cy’uburozi cya potasiyumu cya cyanide kiri hagati ya miligarama 50 na 250, kingana n’igipimo cy’uburozi cya arsenic.
Ubusanzwe, cyanide mu bimera ziba mu buryo bwa cyanide. Imbuto z'ibimera byinshi byo mu muryango wa Rosaceae, nka peaches, cherries, apricots, na plums, ziba zirimo cyanide, kandi koko, imbuto za cherries nazo ziba zirimo cyanide. Ariko, inyama z'izi mbuto ntiziba zirimo cyanide.
Cyanides ubwazo ntabwo zitera uburozi. Iyo imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'ibimera yangiritse, ni bwo β-glucosidase mu bimera bishobora gukurura cyanides kugira ngo bikore cyanide ya hydrogen.
Ingano ya cyanide muri buri garama y'intete za cherry, iyo ihinduwe hydrogen cyanide, ni mikorogarama icumi gusa. Muri rusange abantu ntibarya intete za cherry nkana, bityo ni gake cyane ko intete za cherry ziroze abantu.
Igipimo cya hydrogen cyanide gitera uburozi mu bantu ni miligarama 2 kuri kilogarama y'uburemere bw'umubiri. Ibivugwa kuri interineti ko kurya cherry nke bishobora gutera uburozi mu by'ukuri ntabwo bishoboka.
Ishimire sheri ufite amahoro yo mu mutima, ariko wirinde kurya ibiryo.
Ubwa mbere, cyanides ubwazo ntizigira uburozi, kandi ni hydrogen cyanide ishobora gutera uburozi bukabije mu bantu. Cyanides zo muri cherries zose ziba mu mwobo, ubusanzwe bigora abantu kurya cyangwa guhekenya, bityo ntiziribwe.
Icya kabiri, cyanides zishobora gukurwaho byoroshye. Kubera ko cyanides zidakomera ku bushyuhe, gushyushya neza ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuzikuraho. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko guteka bishobora gukuraho cyanides zirenga 90%. Kuri ubu, inama mpuzamahanga ni ukwirinda kurya ibiryo birimo cyanides bibisi.
Ku bakoresha, uburyo bworoshye ni ukwirinda kurya ibyobo by'imbuto. Keretse umuntu ahekenya ibyobo nkana, birashoboka ko uburozi bwa cyanide buturuka ku kurya imbuto buba buhari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-20-2025