Vuba aha, inyongeramusaruro z'ibiribwa "aside dehydroacetic n'umunyu wayo wa sodium" (sodium dehydroacetate) mu Bushinwa zizatangiza amakuru menshi abujijwe, mu kwandika kuri microblogging n'izindi mbuga zikomeye kugira ngo zitere ibiganiro bikomeye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Dukurikije Amahame Ngenderwaho y’Igihugu agenga Umutekano w’Ibiribwa ku Ikoreshwa ry’Inyongera ku Biribwa (GB 2760-2024) yashyizweho na Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Ubuzima muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa rya aside idasembuye n’umunyu wayo wa sodiyumu mu bikomoka kuri sitati, umugati, amafunguro, ibiryo byokeje, n’ibindi bikomoka ku biribwa yakuweho, kandi urwego ntarengwa rwo gukoresha mu mboga zavanzwe narwo rwahinduwe kuva kuri 1g/kg rugere kuri 0.3g/kg. Aya mahame mashya azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 8 Gashyantare 2025.
Impuguke mu nganda zasesenguye ko hari impamvu enye zituma habaho ihinduka ry’amahame agenga inyongeramusaruro ku biribwa, icya mbere, ubushakashatsi bushya bwa siyansi bwagaragaje ko umutekano w’inyongeramusaruro ku biribwa runaka ushobora kuba uri mu kaga, icya kabiri, bitewe n’impinduka mu mirire y’abaguzi, icya gatatu, inyongeramusaruro ku biribwa ntiyari ikiri ngombwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki, icya kane, bitewe n’impungenge z’umuguzi ku nyongeramusaruro ku biribwa runaka, kandi isuzuma rishya rishobora no gusuzumwa kugira ngo hakorwe ibisubizo ku bibazo by’abaturage.
'Sodium dehydroacetate ni inyongeramusaruro y’ibimera n’ibinyabutabire byemewe n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku biribwa n’ubuhinzi (FAO) n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) nk’inyongeramusaruro irinda uburozi bwinshi kandi ifite akamaro kanini, cyane cyane mu bwoko bw’inyongeramusaruro. Ishobora gukumira neza bagiteri, ibimera n’umusemburo kugira ngo hirindwe ibimera. Ugereranyije n’ibinyabutabire nka sodium benzoate, calcium propionate na potasiyumu sorbate, muri rusange bisaba ahantu hafite aside kugira ngo bigire ingaruka nziza, sodium dehydroacetate ifite ubwoko bwinshi bw’ikoreshwa, kandi ingaruka zayo zo gukumira bagiteri ntizibangamirwa cyane n’aside na alkalinity, kandi ikora neza cyane mu rugero rwa pH ruri hagati ya 4 na 8.' Ku ya 6 Ukwakira, Porofeseri wungirije wa Kaminuza y’Ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa, Ubumenyi bw’Ibiribwa n’Ubwubatsi bw’Imirire, Zhu Yi, yabwiye umunyamakuru wa People’s Daily Health Client, ko hakurikijwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki y’Ubushinwa, buhoro buhoro bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibiribwa bya sodium dehydroacetate, ariko si byose bibujijwe gukoresha ibiryo bitetse mu gihe kizaza, ku mboga zavanzwe n’ibiryo, ushobora gukomeza gukoresha ingano y’ibikenewe mu rwego rw’amategeko mashya akomeye. Ibi kandi binareba ubwiyongere bunini bw’ibicuruzwa byo guteka.
Zhu Yi yagize ati: “Amahame agenga ikoreshwa ry’inyongeramusaruro mu biribwa mu Bushinwa akurikiza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga agenga umutekano w’ibiribwa kandi avugururwa mu gihe gikwiye bitewe n’impinduka mu bipimo ngenderwaho mu bihugu byateye imbere ndetse n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bukomeje kugaragara, ndetse n’impinduka mu miterere y’ibiribwa bikoreshwa mu ngo. Impinduka zakozwe kuri sodium dehydroacetate kuri iyi nshuro zigamije kwemeza ko uburyo bwo gucunga umutekano w’ibiribwa mu Bushinwa burushaho kunozwa hamwe n’amahame mpuzamahanga agezweho.”
Impamvu nyamukuru yo guhindura sodium dehydroacetate ni uko iri vugurura ry’amahame agenga sodium dehydroacetate ari ikintu cy’ingenzi mu kurengera ubuzima rusange, kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga, kuvugurura amahame agenga umutekano w’ibiribwa no kugabanya ibyago ku buzima, bizafasha mu kunoza ubuzima bw’ibiribwa no guteza imbere inganda z’ibiribwa kugira ngo zigere ku iterambere rirambye kandi rirambye.
Zhu Yi yavuze kandi ko Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge cya Amerika (FDA) mu mpera z'umwaka ushize cyakuyeho bumwe mu burenganzira bwari busanzwe bwo gukoresha sodium dehydroacetate mu biribwa, ubu mu Buyapani no muri Koreya y'Epfo, sodium dehydroacetate ishobora gukoreshwa gusa nk'ikintu kirinda ibinure, foromaje, margarine n'ibindi biribwa, kandi ingano ntarengwa yo gutanga ntishobora kurenza garama 0.5 kuri kilo, muri Amerika, aside dehydroacetic ishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gukata cyangwa gukuraho ibihaza.
Zhu Yi yatanze igitekerezo cy'uko abaguzi bafite impungenge mu mezi atandatu bashobora gusuzuma urutonde rw'ibintu bigize ibiryo mu gihe bagura ibiryo, kandi birumvikana ko amasosiyete agomba kuvugurura no kongeramo umusaruro mu gihe cyo kubikoresha. 'Kubungabunga ibiryo ni umushinga ukorwa mu buryo bunoze, imiti irinda ibiryo ni bumwe mu buryo buhendutse, kandi amasosiyete ashobora kubibungabunga binyuze mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga.'
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 16-2024