Uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ice cream iba amahitamo akunzwe yo gukonjesha, arikoumutekano w'ibiribwaimpungenge — cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ubwandu bwa Escherichia coli (E. coli) — zirasaba kwitabwaho. Amakuru aherutse gutangwa n’ibigo byita ku buzima ku isi agaragaza ingaruka n’ingamba zo kugenzura kugira ngo habeho ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge mu buryo bwizewe.
Ibyavuye mu mutekano wa ice cream ku isi mu 2024
Dukurikije ibivugwa naUmuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima (OMS), hafi6.2% by'ibicuruzwa bya ice cream byatanzweho ingeroMu 2024, yagaragaye ko afite igipimo cy’indwara ya E. coli** idahwitse, yiyongereyeho gato ugereranyije na 2023 (5.8%). Ingaruka zo kwandura ziri hejuru mu bicuruzwa by’ubukorikori n’ibicuruzwa byo mu muhanda bitewe n’isuku idahwitse, mu gihe ibigo by’ubucuruzi byagaragaje ko byubahiriza amategeko neza.
Isesengura ry'Akarere
Uburayi (amakuru ya EFSA):Igipimo cy'ubwandu cya 3.1%, hamwe n'ibura ry'ibikorwa ahanini mu gutwara / kubika.
Amerika ya Ruguru (FDA) / USDA):4.3% by'ibipimo byarenze imipaka, bikunze kujyana no kudakora neza kw'amata.
Aziya (Ubuhinde, Indoneziya):Kugeza kuri 15% by'ubwandumu masoko atemewe bitewe n'uko ibyuma bikonjeshwa bidahagije.
Afurika: Raporo nke, ariko icyorezo cyagaragaye ko gifitanye isano n'abacuruzi batubahiriza amategeko.
Impamvu E. coli muri ice cream ari akaga
Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa E. coli (urugero, O157: H7) butera impiswi ikomeye, kwangirika kw'impyiko, cyangwa ndetse n'urupfu mu matsinda y'abantu batishoboye (abana, abageze mu zabukuru). Ifu y'amata ya ayisikrimu n'ibisabwa mu kubika bituma ikura vuba iyo idafashwe neza.
Uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago
Hitamo Ibirango Bizwi: Hitamo ibicuruzwa bifiteIcyemezo cya ISO cyangwa HACCP.
Reba uko ububiko buhagaze: Menya neza ko firigo zibungabunga–18°C (0°F) cyangwa munsi yayo.
Irinde abacuruza mu muhandamu turere twibasiwe n’impanuka nyinshi keretse byemejwe n’inzego z’ibanze.
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda Yakorewe mu RugoKoreshaamata yasizwe pasteur/ amagi n'ibikoresho byo gusukura.
Ibikorwa byo kugenzura
EU: Hashimangiwe amategeko y'ubwikorezi yo mu 2024.
Amerika: FDA yongereye igenzura ry’ibanze ku bahinzi bato.
Ubuhinde: Yatangije gahunda zo guhugura abagurisha mu mihanda nyuma y’ubwiyongere bw’icyorezo.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
Nubwo ice cream ari ikintu gisanzwe cyo mu mpeshyi,Igipimo cy'indwara ya E. coli ku isi gikomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeyeAbaguzi bagomba gushyira imbere ibicuruzwa byemewe n'amategeko no kubibika neza, mu gihe za leta zongerera ingufu igenzura - cyane cyane ku masoko afite ibyago byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-09-2025