amakuru

1. Gupakira neza Amagi ya Sterile

Imashini yo kwamamaza amagi sterile yubatse neza umugani wumutekano. Ku mbuga za e-ubucuruzi, amagambo yamamaza nka "Ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubuyapani," "Kuringaniza amasaha 72," na "umutekano ku bagore batwite kurya mbisi" urahari hose, buri magi agurishwa amafaranga 8 kugeza kuri 12, ni ukuvuga inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 6 igiciro cy’amagi asanzwe. Agasanduku k'ifeza karimo udusanduku two gukonjesha imbeho, gupakira minimalist yo mu Buyapani, hamwe no "guhamya ibyemezo by’ibicuruzwa mbisi" bifatanyiriza hamwe kwibeshya ku biribwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Ingamba zo kwamamaza zishyigikiwe nigishoro zageze ku musaruro udasanzwe. Mu mwaka wa 2022, ibicuruzwa byamamaye byarengeje miliyoni 230 Yuan, ingingo zijyanye n’imbuga nkoranyambaga zitanga ibitekerezo birenga miliyari imwe. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku baguzi bwerekana ko 68% by’abaguzi bemeza ko "bafite umutekano", naho 45% bakizera ko bafite "agaciro k’imirire. 

1. Laboratoire Yamakuru Amarira Yikuramo Mask yumutekano

Ibindi bigo byipimisha byakoze ibizamini buhumyi ku magi sterile kuva ku bicuruzwa umunani byingenzi ku isoko, kandi ibisubizo byari bitangaje. Mubitegererezo 120, 23 byapimwe neza kuriSalmonella, hamwe nigipimo cyiza cya 19.2%, nibirango bitatu byarenze igipimo inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3. Igitangaje kurushaho, igipimo cyiza cyamagi asanzwe yatanzwe mugihe kimwe cyari 15.8%, byerekana ko nta sano ryiza riri hagati yo gutandukanya ibiciro na coefficient yumutekano.

Ibizamini byakozwe mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro byagaragaye ko mumahugurwa avuga ko "atuzuye", 31% byibikoresho byari bifite birenze urugeroibara rya bagiteri yose. Umukozi wo mu ruganda rukora amasezerano yagize ati: "Ibyo bita sterile ni amagi asanzwe anyura mu gisubizo cya sodium hypochlorite." Mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu, cy’ubushyuhe bukonje buri gihe kuri 2-6 ° C, 36% by’ibinyabiziga bifite ibikoresho byapimye ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 8 ° C.

Iterabwoba rya Salmonella ntirishobora gusuzugurwa. Mu bantu bagera kuri miliyoni 9 banduye indwara ziterwa n'ibiribwa mu Bushinwa buri mwaka, indwara ya Salmonella irenga 70%. Mu kibazo cy’uburozi bwakorewe muri resitora y’Abayapani i Chengdu mu 2019, nyirabayazana yari amagi yanditseho ngo "umutekano wo kurya nabi."

1. Ukuri Kwinganda Inyuma Yumutwe Wumutekano

Kubura amahame yamagi meza byateje akaduruvayo ku isoko. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa ntabwo bufite amahame yihariye y’amagi ashobora gukoreshwa ari mbisi, kandi inganda ahanini zishyiraho ibipimo byazo cyangwa zerekeza ku bipimo by’ubuhinzi by’Ubuyapani (JAS). Nyamara, ibizamini byerekana ko 78% byibicuruzwa bivuga ko "byubahiriza ibipimo bya JAS" bitujuje ibisabwa n’Ubuyapani busabwa na zeru Salmonella.

Hariho ubusumbane bukabije hagati yikiguzi cyumusaruro nishoramari ryumutekano. Amagi yukuri adasabwa gucunga neza inzira kuva urukingo rwaborozi no kugenzura ibiryo kugeza aho umusaruro uba, hamwe nibiciro bikubye inshuro 8 kugeza 10 zamagi asanzwe. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byinshi kumasoko bifata "shortcut" yo guhagarika ubuso, hamwe nigiciro cyiyongereye kiri munsi ya 50%.

Ibitekerezo bitari byo mubaguzi byongera ingaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 62% by’abaguzi bemeza ko "bihenze bisobanura umutekano," 41% baracyabibika mu cyumba cy’umuryango wa firigo (agace gafite ihindagurika ryinshi ry’ubushyuhe), naho 79% ntibazi ko Salmonella ishobora kubyara buhoro buhoro kuri 4 ° C.

Aya makimbirane adafite amagi yerekana kwivuguruza gukomeye hagati yo guhanga ibiryo no kugenzura umutekano. Iyo igishoro gikoresha pseudo-gusarura isoko, raporo yikizamini mumaboko yabaguzi iba ihishura ukuri gukomeye. Nta kwihuta kwumutekano wibiribwa. Igikwiye rwose gukurikiranwa ntabwo ari "sterile" igitekerezo gipakirwa mu kwamamaza jargon ahubwo ni ubuhinzi bukomeye murwego rwose rwinganda. Ahari twakagombye kwisubiraho: Mugihe dukurikirana imigendekere yimirire, ntidukwiye gusubira kubaha ishingiro ryibiryo?