Aflatoxine ni uburozi bwa kabiri bwa metabolite ikorwa na Aspergillus fungi, yanduza cyane ibihingwa byubuhinzi nkibigori, ibishyimbo, imbuto, nimbuto. Ibi bintu ntibigaragaza gusa kanseri ikomeye na hepatotoxicite ahubwo binagabanya imikorere yubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bikabangamira cyane ubuzima bw’abantu n’inyamaswa. Dukurikije imibare, igihombo cy’ubukungu ku isi n’indishyi ziterwa n’umwanda wa aflatoxine ungana na miliyari icumi z'amadolari. Kubwibyo, gushyiraho uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo kumenya aflatoxine bwabaye ikibazo gikomeye mubiribwa nubuhinzi.
Kwinbon yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byambere kwisi yosekwipimisha vuba. Ibicuruzwa byacu byihuta byihuta bishingiye kubikorwa bya tekinoroji ya immunochromatografique, bitanga ibyiyumvo bihanitse kandi byihariye. Bashoboza kumenya ubuziranenge na kimwe cya kabiri cyo kumenya aflatoxine zitandukanye, harimo AFB1, AFB2, naAFM1, imbereIminota 5-10. Ibikoresho byo kwipimisha ntibisaba ibikoresho binini kandi biranga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, butuma nabatari abanyamwuga bakora byoroshye kwipimisha kurubuga.
Ibyiza byingenzi byibicuruzwa byacu:
Igisubizo cyihuse & Byinshi-Byinjiza Ubushobozi: Birakwiriye mubihe bitandukanye nkibibanza bitanga amasoko, amahugurwa atunganyirizwa hamwe na laboratoire, bigabanya cyane uburyo bwo gutahura kandi bigafasha gufata ibyemezo byihuse.
Ukuri kudasanzwe: Koresha antibodiyite nziza zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n'ibisubizo byo gutahura byubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga nk'aya EU na FDA. Kumenyekanisha ibyiyumvo bigera kuri ppb-urwego.
Guhindura Matrix Yagutse: Ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa kubinyampeke mbisi no kugaburira ahubwo no mubicuruzwa bitunganijwe cyane nkamata namavuta yo kurya.
Ikiguzi-Cyiza.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bya Aflatoxin byihuta byifashishwa n’amakoperative y’ubuhinzi, amasosiyete atunganya ibiribwa, ibigo by’ibizamini by’abandi, ndetse n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura leta. Ntabwo dutanga ibicuruzwa byipimisha gusa ahubwo tunatanga amahugurwa yubuhanga yuzuzanya, kwemeza uburyo, hamwe na serivise nyuma yo kugurisha, dufasha abakoresha mugushiraho uburyo bwo gukurikirana umutekano kuva kumpera kugeza kumpera.
Kuruhande rwibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku isi, uburyo bwihuse kandi bwizewe bwa aflatoxine bwabaye ibikoresho byingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuzima rusange n’ubucuruzi bunoze. Kwinbon izakomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no kunoza serivisi, guha abakiriya b'isi ibisubizo byuzuye by’umutekano w’ibiribwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2025