Ngomhla wama-24 kweyeDwarha ngo-2024, iqela leemveliso zamaqanda ezithunyelwe zivela eTshayina zisiya eYurophu laziswa ngokukhawuleza yiManyano yaseYurophu (i-EU) ngenxa yokufunyaniswa kwe-enrofloxacin ye-antibiotic engavumelekanga kumanqanaba aphezulu. Eli qela leemveliso ezinengxaki lichaphazele amazwe alishumi aseYurophu, kuquka iBelgium, iCroatia, iFinland, iFrance, iJamani, iIreland, iNorway, iPoland, iSpain kunye neSweden. Esi siganeko asizange sivumele kuphela amashishini athumela ngaphandle aseTshayina ukuba aphulukane nelahleko enkulu, kodwa sikwavumele imakethi yamazwe ngamazwe kwimiba yokhuseleko lokutya yaseTshayina ukuba iphinde ibuze imibuzo.
Kufunyenwe ukuba eli qela leemveliso zamaqanda ezithunyelwa kwi-EU lifunyenwe liqulathe i-enrofloxacin eninzi ngabahloli ngexesha lokuhlolwa rhoqo kweNkqubo ye-EU ye-Rapid Alert kwiindidi zokutya nokutya. I-Enrofloxacin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziswa kakhulu ekufuyeni iinkukhu, ikakhulu kunyango lwezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kwiinkukhu, kodwa amazwe amaninzi athintele ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwishishini lezolimo ngenxa yengozi yayo enokubakho kwimpilo yabantu, ingakumbi ingxaki yokuxhathisa enokuvela.
Esi siganeko asilotyala likhethekileyo, kwasekuqaleni kuka-2020, i-Outlook Weekly yenze uphando olunzulu malunga nongcoliseko lwee-antibiotics kwiYangtze River Basin. Iziphumo zophando bezimangalisa, phakathi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabantwana abavavanyiweyo kummandla weYangtze River Delta, malunga nama-80 ekhulwini eesampuli zomchamo wabantwana zifunyenwe zinezithako zee-antibiotics zezilwanyana. Okubonakala ngasemva kwesi sibalo kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwee-antibiotics kwishishini lezolimo.
ISebe lezoLimo noPhuhliso lwamaPhandle (i-MAFRD) sele liyila inkqubo engqongqo yokubeka esweni intsalela yamayeza ezilwanyana, efuna ulawulo olungqongqo lwentsalela yamayeza ezilwanyana emaqandeni. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwayo, abanye abalimi basasebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angavumelekanga ngokwaphula umthetho ukuze bafumane inzuzo engaphezulu. Ezi ndlela zingathobeliyo ekugqibeleni zikhokelele kwesi siganeko sokubuyiselwa kwamaqanda athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Esi siganeko asizange sonakalise nje kuphela umfanekiso kunye nokuthembeka kokutya kwaseTshayina kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa sikwabangele inkxalabo yoluntu malunga nokhuseleko lokutya. Ukuze kukhuselwe ukhuseleko lokutya, amagunya afanelekileyo kufuneka aqinise ulawulo kwaye alawule ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwishishini lezolimo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokutya azinamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angavumelekanga. Okwangoku, abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele ukujonga ulwazi lokubhalwa kwemveliso kunye nolwazi lwesiqinisekiso xa bethenga ukutya kwaye bakhethe ukutya okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ingxaki yokhuseleko lokutya ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwee-antibiotics akufuneki ingananzwa. Amasebe afanelekileyo kufuneka aqinise imizamo yawo yokujonga nokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo wee-antibiotics ekutyeni uhambelana nemigangatho nemigaqo yesizwe. Okwangoku, abathengi kufuneka baphakamise ulwazi lwabo ngokhuseleko lokutya kwaye bakhethe ukutya okukhuselekileyo nokunempilo.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-31-2024