Amaqanda eehomoni abhekisa ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto zehomoni ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa amaqanda ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamaqanda kunye nokwanda kobunzima. Ezi homoni zinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Amaqanda eehomoni anokuba neentsalela ezininzi zehomoni, ezinokuphazamisana nenkqubo ye-endocrine yomntu kwaye zibangele uthotho lweengxaki zempilo.
Iintsalela zehomoni ezigqithisileyo zinokubangela iingxaki ze-endocrine kwaye zibe nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu.Inkqubo ye-endocrine ilawula iinkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zomzimba, kuquka ukukhula, imetabolism, kunye nokusebenza komzimba. Iintsalela zeehomoni ezikwiiqanda zinokuphazamisana nale misebenzi iqhelekileyo, zibangele imetabolism engaguqukiyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhula, kwaye zide zonyuse umngcipheko wesifo.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba kunokubakho umngcipheko weentsalela zehomoni kumaqanda eehomoni, kwaye ezi ntsalela zinokuba zizinto ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine.Ezi zinto zinokubophelela kwii-receptor ze-estrogen kwaye zichaphazele ibhalansi ye-estrogen, ngaloo ndlela ziphazamisane nokulawulwa okuqhelekileyo kweehomoni zomzimba. Oku kuphazamiseka kunokukhokelela ekuyeni exesheni ngendlela engaqhelekanga, iingxaki zokuzala, kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo weethumba.
Iintsalela zeehomoni emaqandeni zinokunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza oxhomekeke kwiihomoni.Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukuchanabeka kwiintsalela zehomoni ixesha elide kunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza oxhomekeke kwiihomoni njengomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza we-endometrial. Nangona ubudlelwane obubangela amaqanda ehomoni kunye nomhlaza bungekaqinisekiswa ngokucacileyo, olu nxulumano lusafanele ukuqwalaselwa kunye nophando olongezelelweyo.
Siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya esikutyayo, ingakumbi iimveliso zobisi kunye nezilwanyana ezifana namaqanda. Iintsalela ze-antibiotic emaqandeni zinokubangela iingozi ezinkulu zempilo, ngoko ke ukuba neendlela zokufumanisa ezisebenzayo kubalulekile. Kulapho ke izixhobo zovavanyo ezintsha ze-ELISA zeKwinbon kunye nee-rapid test strips zisebenza khona. Le khithi isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), indlela ebuthathaka kakhulu nethembekileyo. Ngeenkqubo ezicacileyo nezisebenziseka lula, unokufumanisa ngokulula ubukho bee-antibiotics kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezihambelanayo. Ii-rapid test strips zeKwinbon zibonelela ngenye indlela ekhawulezayo nelula. Ezi strips zovavanyo zisekelwe kwitekhnoloji ye-immunoassay ye-lateral flow kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ubone iintsalela ze-antibiotic emaqandeni ngemizuzu embalwa. Ukulula kwayo ukuyisebenzisa kwenza ifaneleke kwiingcali kunye nabantu abaxhalabileyo malunga nokhuseleko lokutya.
Iikiti zovavanyo ze-ELISA zeKwinbon kunye nemicu yovavanyo olukhawulezayo zezona sisombululo sifanelekileyo sokufumanisa iintsalela ze-antibiotic kumaqanda kunye nokususa amaqanda anengxaki kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngokutya. Ngoyilo lwazo olulula ukulusebenzisa, iziphumo ezichanekileyo kunye nokuzibophelela kukhuseleko, ungathemba iimveliso zethu ukuba ziya kukunceda ugcine imigangatho ephezulu yokuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamaqanda. Khetha iKwinbon kwaye uqinisekise umgangatho wamaqanda akho namhlanje.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-18-2023