iindaba

“Ukutya nguThixo wabantu.” Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhuseleko lokutya lube yinto exhalabisa kakhulu. KwiNgqungquthela yeSizwe yabantu kunye neNgqungquthela yoNxibelelwano lwezePolitiko yabantu baseTshayina (CPPCC) kulo nyaka, uNjingalwazi uGan Huatian, ilungu leKomiti yeSizwe yeCPPCC kunye noprofesa weSibhedlele saseWest China kwiYunivesithi yaseSichuan, unikele ingqalelo kumbandela wokhuseleko lokutya waza wabeka iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo.

UNjingalwazi uGan Huatian uthe okwangoku, iTshayina ithathe uthotho lwamanyathelo amakhulu malunga nokhuseleko lokutya, imeko yokhuseleko lokutya iye yaphucuka, kwaye ukuzithemba koluntu kubathengi kuye kwaqhubeka nokukhula.

Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wokhuseleko lokutya waseTshayina usajongene nobunzima kunye nemingeni emininzi, njengeendleko eziphantsi zokwaphulwa komthetho, iindleko eziphezulu zamalungelo, abathengisi abanalo ulwazi oluqinileyo ngoxanduva oluphambili; urhwebo lwe-elektroniki kunye nezinye iindlela ezintsha zoshishino ezibangelwa kukutya okunexabiso elahlukileyo, ukuthengwa kokutya kwi-intanethi okusemgangathweni owahlukileyo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, wenza ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

Okokuqala, kusetyenziswe indlela engqongqo yesohlwayo. UNjingalwazi uGan Huatian ucebise ukuba kuhlaziywe uMthetho woKhuseleko lokutya kunye nemigaqo yawo exhasayo ukuze kubekwe izohlwayo eziqatha ezifana nokuvalwa kweshishini lokutya kunye nokuvalwa ubomi bonke kwamashishini kunye nabantu abaphule imiqathango efanelekileyo yoMthetho woKhuseleko lokutya kwaye bagwetyelwe ukurhoxiswa kweelayisenisi zoshishino kunye nokubanjwa kolawulo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima; ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuthembeka kwishishini lokutya, ukuseka ifayile yokuthembeka edibeneyo yamashishini emveliso kunye nokusebenza kokutya, kunye nokuseka uluhlu olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko lokutya olungalunganga. Kukho iindlela zomthetho zokuphumeza "ukunganyamezeli konke konke" ukwaphulwa okunzulu kokhuseleko lokutya.

Okwesibini kukwandisa ukubekwa esweni kunye nokuthathwa kweesampuli. Umzekelo, kuye komeleza ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lweendawo zemveliso yokutya, kwaphucula ngokuqhubekayo kwaye kwaphucula imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zamayeza ezolimo (ezilwanyana) kunye nezongezo zokutya, kwathintela ngokungqongqo ukusasazeka kwamayeza angekho mgangathweni nangavumelekanga kwimarike, kwaye kwakhokela abalimi kunye neefama ukuba bamisele ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zamayeza ezolimo (ezilwanyana) ukuthintela nokususa intsalela egqithisileyo yamayeza ezolimo (ezilwanyana).

Okwesithathu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukubaluleka okukhulu ekujongeni ukhuseleko lokutya okukwi-intanethi. Ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kweqonga lesithathu, ukusekwa kweqonga kunye nomsingathi wenkqubo yokulinganisa iikhredithi, kumaqonga aphilayo, amaqonga e-commerce kunye nokunye ukungakhathali ekujongeni iingozi zokhuseleko lokutya ezibangelwa liqonga kufuneka kuthwale uxanduva oludibeneyo noluninzi, kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo ukwenziwa kwamabali, ukwenza ngathi ayinyani, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha zobuxoki, iqonga kufuneka ligcinwe kwiindawo zokugcina abathengisi abahlala kulo, idatha yentengiselwano, ulwazi olupheleleyo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokutya okuthengisiweyo, ukuze umthombo weemveliso zokutya ulandelwe, ulwalathiso lweemveliso zokutya lulandelwe. Ngaphandle kokuphucula inethiwekhi yokukhusela amalungelo abathengi, ukwandisa iindlela zokunika ingxelo, ukuseta izikhalazo zabathengi kunye namakhonkco okunika ingxelo kwiphepha lasekhaya le-APP okanye iphepha eliphilayo kwindawo ebonakalayo, ukukhokela iqonga lenethiwekhi lesithathu ukuseka inkqubo yokukhusela amalungelo abathengi kunye namanyathelo anokubonelela ngempendulo ekhawulezileyo, kunye nokuseta indawo yenkonzo yezikhalazo zequmrhu elingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Kwangaxeshanye khuthaza ukulawulwa kokutya kwi-intanethi, dlala indima yokulawulwa kweendaba, nceda ukunceda abathengi ngemikhosi yoluntu ukukhusela amalungelo abo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabo.