Ezitratweni ebusika, yeyiphi incasa enomtsalane kakhulu? Kunjalo kanye, yi-tanghulu ebomvu nekhazimlayo! Ngalo lonke ixesha lokuluma, incasa emnandi nemuncu ibuyisa enye yezona nkumbulo zibalaseleyo zobuntwana.
Nangona kunjalo, rhoqo ekwindla nasebusika, kukho ukwanda okubonakalayo kwezigulane ezine-gastric bezoars kwiikliniki ze-gastroenterology. Ngokwe-endoscopic, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-gastric bezoars zinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo, ezinye zazo zinkulu kakhulu kwaye zifuna izixhobo ze-lithotripsy ukuze ziqhekezwe zibe ziingceba ezincinci, ngelixa ezinye ziqinile kakhulu kwaye azinakutyunyuzwa "zizixhobo" ze-endoscopic.
La matye "anenkani" esiswini anxulumene njani ne-tanghulu? Ngaba sisenako ukuziyolisa ngesi sidlo simnandi? Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje, ugqirha wezifo zamathumbu ovela kwiSibhedlele sasePeking Union Medical College uza kukunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha.
Ukutya i-hawthorn eninzi akuthethi ukuba kuyanceda ekugayweni kokutya
Kutheni ukutya i-tanghulu ngokungakhathali kukhokelela kwi-gastric bezoars? I-Hawthorn ngokwayo ityebile kwi-tannic acid, kwaye ukutya kakhulu kuyo kunoku "sebenzisana" ngokulula ne-gastric acid kunye neeproteni esiswini ukuze kwenziwe ilitye elikhulu.
Ucinga ukuba i-asidi yesisu inamandla? Iya "kugaleleka" xa idibana nala matye. Ngenxa yoko, ilitye liyabhajwa esiswini, libangele iintlungu ezibuhlungu kunye namathandabuzo ebomini, kwaye linokukhokelela kwisilonda sesisu, ukugqobhoka, kunye nokuvaleka, okunokuba yingozi ebomini kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ngaphandle kwe-hawthorn, ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-tannic acid, njenge-persimmons (ingakumbi ezingavuthwanga) kunye ne-jujubes, kukwayinto emnandi kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika kodwa kunokunceda ekudalweni kwe-gastric bezoars. I-tannic acid kwezi ziqhamo, xa isebenza kwi-gastric acid, idibana neeproteni ukwenza i-tannic acid protein, enganyibiliki emanzini. Iqokelelana kancinci kancinci kwaye ihlangane nezinto ezifana ne-pectin kunye ne-cellulose, ekugqibeleni yenze i-gastric bezoars, ezihlala zivela kwimifuno.
Ngoko ke, inkolelo yokuba ukutya i-hawthorn kukhuthaza ukugaywa kokutya ayichanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukutya i-hawthorn eninzi esiswini esingenanto okanye emva kokusela utywala, xa i-asidi yesisu igqithisile, kunokukhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-gastric bezoars, ehamba neempawu ezinzima ezifana ne-dyspepsia, ukudumba, kunye nezilonda zesisu ezinzima.
Ukonwabela i-tanghulu kunye ne-cola encinci
Kuvakala kuthusa kakhulu. Ngaba sisenakonwabela i-ice-sugar gourd ngovuyo? Ewe, unako. Yitshintshe nje indlela oyitya ngayo. Ungayitya ngokulinganisela okanye "usebenzise umlingo ukoyisa umlingo" ngokusebenzisa i-cola ukulwa nomngcipheko we-bezoars.
Kwizigulane ezine-bezoars zemifuno ezithambileyo ukuya kweziphakathi, ukusela i-cola lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lwezonyango.
I-Cola ibonakaliswa lizinga layo eliphantsi le-pH, equlethe i-sodium bicarbonate enyibilikisa i-mucus, kunye namaqamza e-CO2 amaninzi akhuthaza ukunyibilika kwe-bezoars. I-Cola inokuphazamisa ulwakhiwo oluhlanganisiweyo lwe-bezoars zemifuno, izenze zithambile okanye zide ziqhekezwe zibe ziingceba ezincinci ezinokukhutshwa ngendlela yokugaya ukutya.
Uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo lufumanise ukuba kwisiqingatha samatyala, i-cola yodwa yayisebenza kakuhle ekunyibilikiseni ii-bezoar, kwaye xa idityaniswe nonyango lwe-endoscopic, ngaphezulu kwe-90% yamatyala e-bezoar anokunyangwa ngempumelelo.
Kwimisebenzi yezonyango, izigulane ezininzi ezineempawu ezincinci ezisele ngaphezu kwe-200ml ye-cola ngomlomo izihlandlo ezibini ukuya kwezintathu ngemini kangangeveki enye ukuya kwezimbini ziye zayinyibilikisa ngempumelelo i-bezoars yazo, nto leyo eyanciphisa imfuneko ye-endoscopic lithotripsy, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa kakhulu iintlungu kwaye zinciphisa iindleko zonyango.
"Unyango lweCola" aluyonto yokuphelisa iingxaki
Ngaba ukusela i-cola kwanele? "Unyango lwe-cola" alusebenzi kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-gastric bezoars. Kwi-bezoars eziqinileyo okanye ezinkulu ngobukhulu, kunokufuneka utyando lwe-endoscopic okanye utyando.
Nangona unyango lwe-cola lunokuqhekeza ii-bezoar ezinkulu zibe ziingceba ezincinci, ezi zingceba zinokungena emathunjini amancinci zize zibangele ukuvaleka, nto leyo eya kuyenza mandundu imeko. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-cola ixesha elide kuneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana ne-metabolic syndrome, ukubola kwamazinyo, i-osteoporosis, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte. Ukusela kakhulu iziselo ezine-carbonated kukwabeka umngcipheko wokwanda kwesisu ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphezu koko, izigulane ezikhulileyo, ezibuthathaka, okanye ezineengxaki ezingaphantsi ezifana nezilonda zesisu okanye utyando lwesisu oluncinci akufuneki zizame le ndlela zodwa, kuba inokwenza imeko yazo ibe mandundu. Ke ngoko, ukuthintela lelona cebo lilungileyo.
Ngamafutshane, isitshixo sokuthintela i-gastric bezoars sixhomekeke ekugcineni ukutya okufanelekileyo:
Lumka ngokutya okune-tannic acid eninzi, njenge-hawthorn, ii-persimmon, kunye nee-jujubes. Akukhuthazwa kubantu abadala, ababuthathaka, okanye abanezifo zokugaya ezifana nezilonda zesisu, i-reflux esophagitis, i-achalasia, imbali yotyando lwesisu, okanye i-hypomotility.
Landela umgaqo wokulinganisela. Ukuba unqwenela ngokwenene oku kutya, kuphephe ukutya kakhulu ngaxeshanye kwaye usele iziselo ezine-carbonated, ezifana ne-cola, ngokulinganisela ngaphambi nasemva kokutya.
Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinxulumene noko, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza uze ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo yonyango phantsi kwesikhokelo sogqirha oqeqeshiweyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-09-2025