I. Isilumkiso seMigaqo-nkqubo eNgxamisekileyo (Uhlaziyo lwamva nje luka-2024)
IKhomishini yaseYurophu yanyanzelisaUmgaqo (i-EU) 2024/685ngomhla we-12 kweyeSilimela, ngowama-2024, eguqula indlela yokubeka esweni ngokwesiko ngeendlela ezintathu ezibalulekileyo:
1. Ukunciphisa okuthe kratya kwiMida ephezulu
| Udidi lweMveliso | I-MycotoxinUhlobo | Umda Omtsha (μg/kg) | Ukunciphisa | Umhla osebenzeyo |
| Ukutya kweenkozo zeentsana | Ii-Aflatoxins ezipheleleyo | 0.1 | 80%↓ | Ngoko nangoko |
| Iimveliso zombona | 800 | 20%↓ | 2025.01.01 | |
| Iziqholo | I-Ochratoxin A | 3.0 | Entsha | Ngoko nangoko |
2. Uguquko lweTekhnoloji yokuHlola
Indlela ye-HPLC iphelileIimveliso ezinobungozi obukhulu kufuneka zamkelweIindlela zoQinisekiso lwe-LC-MS/MS(Umgangatho we-SANTE/11312/2022)
Izinto Ezintsha Eziyimfuneko: Iityhefu ze-Alternaria (umz., i-Tenuazonic Acid) zongezwa ekuqwalaselweni okufunekayo.
3. Ukuphuculwa kokulandelela
KunyanzelekileIirekhodi zemozulu zeeyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi kokuvunwa(ayinabungozi kubushushu/kumswakama)
Iingxelo zovavanyo ziyafunekaiikhowudi zokuqinisekisa i-blockchain(ukuqinisekiswa kwezithethe ze-EU ngexesha langempela)
Idatha yesilumkiso sokuthumela ngaphandle eTshayina(Umthombo: EU RASFF)
Izaziso zokutya kwaseTshayina ↑37% YoY(Jan-Jun 2024)
Ukwaphulwa kwe-mycotoxin kubalwe yi-52%(Amandongomane: 68%, izilumkiso zeGoji berry okokuqala)
II. Ingxaki Yokusinda Kathathu Kwabathumeli Bamanye Amazwe
▶Ingxaki Yokwanda Kweendleko
Uvavanyo oluphindaphindayo ↑ ukuya kuUkuhlolwa kwebhetshi eyi-100%(Ngaphambili bekuyi-≤30% yesampulu)
Ixabiso ngovavanyo ngalunye ↑40-120%(I-LC-MS/MS premium xa ithelekiswa ne-HPLC)
▶Imigibe yokuthobela imithetho yobuchwephesha
Amatyala akutshanje okugatywa kwe-EU atyhila:
32% ngenxaiisampulu ezingathobeli mithetho(EU 401/2006: Ukusilela kokugubungela izikhongozeli ze-3D)
28% ngenxaulahlekile EN 17251:2023 iikhowudi zendlelakwiingxelo
▶Isithintelo seXesha elibalulekileyo
Izatifikethi zemveliso yezolimo ezitsha zisemthethweni ↓ ukusuka kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kuthi gaiiyure ezingama-72(uvavanyo + uthutho lubandakanyiwe)
III.Kwinbon"Inkqubo yoKhuseleko lokuThotyelwa kweMithetho ye-EU" yeTekhnoloji
Amandla oVavanyo oluPhambili
| Ipharamitha yoBugcisa | I-Qinbang Spec | Isiseko se-EU | Inzuzo |
| Umda Wokuchongwa (i-LOD) | 0.008 μg/kg | 0.1 μg/kg | 12.5× engqongqo ngakumbi |
| Ukuqinisekiswa kweNdlela | ISANTE/11312/2022 | ISANTE/11312/2021 | Isizukulwana esinye singaphambili |
| Xela isantya sokuSusa | iiyure ezisi-8 (I-Blockchain) | Iiyure ezingama-24-48 | 300% ngokukhawuleza |
Izisombululo zeKwinbon
SibonelelaIinkonzo zovavanyo lwe-mycotoxin ezamkelweyo kwi-EU yonke:
✔Uvavanyo lwe-LC-MS/MS oluQinisekisayo(Ihambelana nemigangatho ye-EU SANTE/11312/2021)
✔Inkonzo ye-Express esebenza iiyure ezingama-24kwiimfuno zokuthunyelwa ngokungxamisekileyo
✔Isikhokelo sokuthatha isampuli kwindawolandela ngokungqongqo uMgaqo we-EU 401/2006
IV. Isikhokelo Sokusinda Kumanye Amazwe
Iingcebiso zeengcali:
"I-EU isebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu ukuze ihlole ukuthunyelwa okunomngcipheko ophezulu," utsho uMlawuli wethu wezoBugcisa. "Ukusebenzisa iingxelo eziqinisekiswe yi-blockchain kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokususwa kwerhafu."
Amanyathelo Okuthatha Inyathelo Lokuthumela Ngaphandle:
Uvavanyo loMngcipheko weMveliso:
Chonga amanqanaba omngcipheko wemveliso (umz., umbona = umngcipheko we-aflatoxin kwiSigaba 1)
Ulawulo Lomthombo:
PhumezaIzicwangciso ze-HACCP ngaphambi kokuvunaukuthintela ukukhula kwesikhunta ngexesha lokuvuna
Khetha Amaqabane Athobelayo:
ZethuIsatifikethi selabhoratri esivunyiweyo yi-EUiqinisekisa ukuba iingxelo ziyamkelwa ngokubanzi kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-16-2025