Kwikhonkco lanamhlanje lokubonelela ngokutya kwehlabathi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokulandeleka kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Abathengi bafuna ukwenziwa elubala malunga nokuba kuvela phi ukutya kwabo, kuveliswa njani, kwaye kuyayifezekisa na imigangatho yokhuseleko.Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain, idityaniswe novavanyo oluphambili lokhuseleko lokutya, iguqula indlela esilandelela ngayo kwaye siqinisekise ukuthembeka kokutya ukusuka kwifama ukuya kwifolokhwe.
Ucelomngeni: Imixokelelwane yoNikezo eNcanciweyo kunye nemingcipheko yoKhuseleko loKutya
Amakhonkco okubonelela ngokutya anamhlanje athatha amazwe amaninzi, abandakanya amafama, abalungiseleli, abasasazi, kunye nabathengisi. Oku bunzima kwenza kube nzima ukulandelela imithombo yosulelo ngexesha lokuqhambuka, okukhokelelaukulibaziseka ukukhumbula, ilahleko yemali, kunye nentembeko yabathengi. Ngokutsho kweUMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), ukutya okungakhuselekanga kubangela izifo ezizigidi ezingama-600 ngonyaka, igxininisa imfuneko yokulandelelwa kakuhle.
I-Blockchain: ILedger yeDijithali yeTrust & Transparency
I-Blockchain yenza iirekhodi engaguqukiyo, enatyisiweyongayo yonke intengiselwano kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngokutya. Inyathelo ngalinye-ukusuka ekuvuneni nasekuqhubeni ukuya ekuthumeleni nasekuthengiseni-lifakwe ngexesha lokwenyani, livumela:
Ukulandeleka kwangoko-Chonga imithombo yosulelo ngemizuzwana, hayi iintsuku.
Izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile– Iitshekhi zokuthobela ngokuzenzekelayo (umzekelo, ulawulo lobushushu kwizinto ezibolayo).
Ukufikelela kwabathengi-Skena iikhowudi ze-QR ukujonga uhambo lwemveliso kunye nezatifikethi zokhuseleko.
Abathengisi abakhulu bathandaWalmart kunye neCarrefoursele usebenzisa i-blockchain ukulandelela imifuno enamagqabi kunye nenyama, ukunciphisa amaxesha okukhumbula ukusukaiiveki ukuya kwimizuzwana.
UVavanyo loKhuseleko lokuTya: Uluhlu loQinisekiso oluBalulekileyo
Ngelixa i-blockchain ibonelela ngokuthembeka kwedatha,uvavanyo lwezenzululwazi luqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya. Izinto ezintsha ezifana:
Ukufunyanwa kwe-pathogen esekelwe kwi-DNA(umzekelo, iSalmonella, E. coli)
Ukuhlolwa kwe-allergen ngokukhawuleza(umzekelo, igluten, amandongomane)
Xa iziphumo zovavanyo zilayishwa kwi-blockchain, abachaphazelekayo bazuzaixesha lokwenyani, ubungqina bokuthotyelwa.
Ikamva: Umgangatho weHlabathi wokuFikelela ekuhleni kokutya
Abalawuli (umz.,I-FDA, i-EFSA) baphonononga izigunyaziso zokulandeleka ezisekwe kwibhloko. IInyathelo leGlobal loKhuseleko lokuTya (GFSI)ikwaqaqambisa ukulandeleka kwedijithali njengendlela ephambili.
Ukuqukumbela
I-Blockchain kunye novavanyo lokhuseleko lokutya kunye lwenza iikhonkco lokuthembela elingaqhawukiyo, ukukhusela abathengi kunye neempawu ngokufanayo. Njengoko sikhula ukukhula, sisondela kwikamva aphoimbali isidlo yonke icace njengoko izithako zayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-29-2025