Indlela yokukhetha ubusi obungenazo iintsalela ze-antibiotic
1. Ukujonga Ingxelo yoVavanyo
- Uvavanyo kunye neSatifikethi somntu wesithathu:Iimpawu okanye abavelisi abadumileyo baya kubonelela ngeengxelo zovavanyo zomntu wesithathu (ezifana nezo zivela kwi-SGS, i-Intertek, njl.njl.) zobusi babo. Ezi ngxelo kufuneka zibonise ngokucacileyo iziphumo zovavanyo lweentsalela ze-antibiotic (ezifanai-tetracyclines, ii-sulfonamides, i-chloramphenicol, njl. njl.), ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yesizwe okanye yehlabathi (efana neyeManyano yaseYurophu okanye ye-United States).
Imigangatho yeSizwe:ETshayina,iintsalela zee-antibiotics kubusikufuneka ithobele iMida yeSizwe yoKhuseleko lokutya kwiZilwanyana kwiMida yeZityalo kwiZilwanyana (GB 31650-2019). Ungacela ubungqina bokuthobela lo mgangatho kumthengisi.
- 2. Ukukhetha Ubusi Obuqinisekisiweyo Ngokwendalo
Ileyibhile eQinisekisiweyo ngokwendalo:Inkqubo yokuvelisa ubusi obuqinisekisiweyo ngokwendalo iyakwalela ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunye namayeza enziwe ngeekhemikhali (ezifana ne-EU Organic Certification, i-USDA Organic Certification eMelika, kunye ne-China Organic Certification). Xa uthenga, khangela ilebheli eqinisekisiweyo ngokwendalo kwiphakheji.
Imigangatho yeMveliso: Ukufuya iinyosi ngendlela yendalo kugxininisa ekuthinteleni impilo yeenyosi kwaye kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics. Ukuba iinyosi ziyagula, kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuzihlukanisa okanye amayeza endalo.
3.Ukunika Ingqwalasela Imvelaphi kunye neNdalo yeFama yeenyosi
Iindawo ezicocekileyo zeNdalo:Khetha ubusi kwiindawo ezingenangcoliseko kwaye ezikude neendawo zoshishino kunye neendawo ezisetyenziswa kwiincindi zezinambuzane. Umzekelo, iifama zeenyosi ezikufutshane neentaba ezikude, amahlathi, okanye iifama zendalo zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba iinyosi zichaphazeleke ziintsholongwane.
Ubusi obuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe:Amazwe afana ne-European Union, iNew Zealand, neKhanada anemithetho engqongqo malunga neentsalela ze-antibiotics kubusi, ngoko ke zinokunikwa ingqalelo (ukuqinisekisa ukuba zingeniswa ngeendlela ezisemthethweni kuyimfuneko).
4.Ukukhetha Iimpawu Ezihloniphekileyo kunye neeTshaneli
Iimpawu ezaziwayo:Khetha iimpawu ezinegama elihle nembali ende (ezifana neComvita, iLangnese, kunye neBaihua), njengoko ezi mpawu zihlala zineenkqubo ezingqongqo zokulawula umgangatho.
Iindlela Zokuthenga Ezisemthethweni:Thenga kwiivenkile ezinkulu, kwiivenkile zokutya ezikhethekileyo, okanye kwiivenkile eziphambili ukuze uphephe ukuthenga ubusi obunexabiso eliphantsi kubathengisi basezitalatweni okanye kwiivenkile ezikwi-intanethi ezingaqinisekiswanga.
5. Ukufunda ilebheli yemveliso
Uluhlu lweZithako:Uluhlu lwezithako zobusi obucocekileyo kufuneka luquke kuphela "ubusi" okanye "ubusi bendalo". Ukuba lunesiraphu, izongezo, njl.njl., umgangatho usenokuba mncinci, kwaye umngcipheko weentsalela zee-antibiotics unokuba phezulu.
Ulwazi lweMveliso:Jonga umhla wokuveliswa, ixesha lokuphelelwa kwayo, igama lomenzi, kunye nedilesi ukuze uphephe iimveliso ezingenazo ezi nkcukacha.
6.Lumka kwiMigibe yexabiso eliphantsi
Iindleko zemveliso yobusi ziphezulu kakhulu (ezifana nolawulo lwezindlu zeenyosi, imijikelo yokuvuna ubusi, njl.njl.). Ukuba ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu kunexabiso lemarike, oko kungabonisa iimveliso zolawulo lomgangatho ongcolisiweyo okanye ongaphantsi komgangatho, kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu weentsalela zee-antibiotic.
7.Ukunika Ingqalelo kwiimpawu zeNdalo zoBusi
Nangona iintsalela zee-antibiotics zingenakugwetywa ngokubona imvakalelo, ubusi bendalo buhlala bubonisa ezi mpawu:
Ivumba elimnandi:Inevumba eliphantsi leentyatyambo kwaye ayinavumba limuncu okanye elibolileyo.
Ukuxinana:Iyakwazi ukunyibilika xa ikwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi (ngaphandle kweentlobo ezimbalwa ezifana nobusi be-acacia), kwaye inobume obufanayo.
Ukunyibilika:Xa ixutyiwe, iya kuvelisa amaqamza amancinci kwaye ibe mdaka kancinci xa inyibilikisiwe emanzini afudumeleyo.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeentsalela ze-Antibiotic
IiTetracyclines (ezifana ne-oxytetracycline), ii-sulfonamides, ii-chloramphenicol, kunye nee-nitroimidazoles ziphakathi kwamayeza anokubakho njengeentsalela ngenxa yokunyangwa kwezifo zeenyosi.
Isishwankathelo
Xa uthenga ubusi obungenazo iintsalela zee-antibiotic, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isigqibo esipheleleyo ngokusekelwe kwiingxelo zovavanyo, iilebheli zesatifikethi, udumo lwebrendi, kunye neendlela zokuthenga. Ukubeka phambili iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ngokwemvelo kunye nokuthenga ngeendlela ezisemthethweni kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko. Ukuba kufuneka imigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu kakhulu, abathengi banokukhetha ukuzivavanya okanye bakhethe iimpawu zobusi ezineziqinisekiso ezigunyazisiweyo zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-20-2025